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Alice Waters and Chez Panisse: The Romantic, Impractical, Often Eccentric, Ultimately Brilliant Making of a Food Revolution

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You can't tell the story of Chez Panisse, Berkeley's famed restaurant, without relating that of its diminutive founder, proprietor, and sometime chef, Alice Waters. This is what Thomas McNamee does most handily in his Alice Waters and Chez Panisse, a chronicle that begins with the seat-of-the-pants opening night of the "counterculture" venture in 1971, and ends 35 years later with Waters's restaurant an American institution--one credited with birthing California Cuisine, a style devoted to simplicity, freshness and seasonality. The book also limns, with tasty gossip, the ever-evolving Chez Panisse family, including the cook-artisans uniquely responsible for dish creation; follows the attempts, mostly failed, to put the restaurant on sound financial footing; shows how dishes and menus get made; and of course pursues Waters as she broadens her commitment to "virtuous agriculture" by establishing ventures like The Edible Schoolyard and The Yale Sustainable Food Project.

The success of Chez Panisse--Gourmet magazine named it the best American restaurant in 2002--has everything to do with Waters, yet she remains an elusive protagonist. Sophisticated yet naive, professional and amateur, hard-driving but emotionally blurry, she invites reader interest but doesn't always satisfy it, as least as presented here. If McNamee cannot quite bring her to life, and if his tale lacks an insider's full conversance with his subject, he still engages readers in the considerable drama of people finding their way--blunderingly, with talented intent--to something new. With menus, narrated recipes, and photographs throughout, the book is vital reading for anyone interested in food, period. --Arthur Boehm

400 pages, Hardcover

First published March 22, 2007

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Thomas McNamee

17 books20 followers

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 336 reviews
Profile Image for Schmacko.
261 reviews71 followers
March 28, 2009
There is a moment late in the book Alice Waters and Chez Panisse where author Thomas McNamee describes a dining experience with such detailed romance, it ends up being a little hard to believe. Still, I wanted so desperately to believe it: the purple poetry, the food and the place McNamee paints for us. I wanted to be there, eating and enjoying in that restaurant that was born of hippie haphazard in the early 1970 – the place that now is one of the most famous restaurants in the world:

As the food and the wine and the flowers and the staff did their work, there was more laughter, more talk. Strangers began chatting with one another. Old friends were changing seats. The newcomers, encouraged by the old-timers they had seen doing it, went in for a look at the kitchen and were welcomed.

As the meal wound down, so did the cooks and the waiters. Everybody was loosing up. The barriers of custom that separated stranger from stranger, server from served, frequently soften at this point in the evening at Chez Panisse, and sometimes they even seem to disappear.


Given the ambling, accidental history of Chez Panisse, it seems a miracle that it’s still around today. Alice Waters was not a professional chef; she was a Francophile American who dreamt up the whole scheme. She picked a house in Berkley, California, and she and her bohemian friends at first tried their hand at turning out French Provençal cuisine. At different times in this biography, Waters seems shy and thoughtful, sly and manipulative, perspicacious and exacting. And yet Chez Panisse was not profitable at all for its first decade, sex and drugs were quietly accepted as part of the scene, and staff would genially pilfer food and wine without a second thought or, many times, even a reprimand.

Yet, Alice Waters and her restaurant were at the forefront of thoughts that today seem pervasive. Seemingly by accident, Waters and the several chefs she had working with her actually invented California Cuisine – light, healthy and simple foods that are marked by their seasonality and freshness (in mass-market terms, Seasons 52 adopts this same thought. Also an excellent Orlando version – and my favorite local restaurant - is the California atop Disney’s Contemporary hotel.) In California style, elaborate French preparation takes a backseat to keeping the food as simple and flavorful as possible. No longer are plates the product of days of overwrought preparation; they are the culmination of study, application and experimentation in minimal but artful arrangement of flavor and skill.

There were other seminal ideas. Waters and her collaborators also adopted the idea of fostering local growers and suppliers instead of the ecologically damaging and flavor-robbing process of shipping food by truck across the nation. Also, the Slow Foods movement found one of its greatest allies in Waters. Finally, in the last decade, Waters helped start food programs at public schools and colleges across the nation and into Europe.

That’s not to say McNamee’s book answers all the questions. Why and how Waters became so obsessed with food still seems a mystery at the end of the book – it’s a question that’s better to ponder, so McNamee smartly doesn’t provide an answer. Also, there are many stories in the book of human romances – most of them fiery and short-lived next to the legacy of Chez Panisse – and maybe that’s the way it should be for a place that has been so influential in changing the American culinary landscape.

Finally, Waters seems to get a lot of credit next to the people who immeasurably helped her – people who Fate seemed to always provide to Waters at the exact time. Sometimes, it’s perfectly fine that Waters gets every bit of the credit – like when it comes to the pompous and fussy Jeremiah Towers who loves to proclaim himself the God of All Food, we root for Waters. However, the restaurant also had many amazing people involved, like the brilliant artist and writer Patricia Curtan. And the restaurant was also fostered by..oh maybe you’ve heard of them if you’re fixated on these things like I am…Jean-Pierre Moullé (who is still head chef today) and Paul Bertolli (now of frozen pasta fame).

I admit I love books like this. I am a bit of an amateur foodie, true. But I also love books about how genius is developed or accidentally stumbled upon, especially when it’s this messy and wondrous. I alos love the simple black-and-white photos throughout the book. I love the Chez Panisse menus provided for special days – like anniversaries and their annual garlic festival. I love the conversational little recipes Alice Waters narrates; they’re peppered here and there – recipes that define the California style and give a warm, personal voice to Waters.

Mostly, I love the idea of this place, an idea that McNamee sears into my imagination. Someday I hope to sit there, eat and enjoy this foodie utopia that McNamee describes.
Profile Image for Molly .
227 reviews20 followers
March 10, 2009
I'm not a big biography reader. Not yet, anyway. But every once in awhile, I come across a biography that examines its subject with such intelligence and style that I emerge from that book profoundly satisfied. Add this bio to that list. I started it not even a week ago and looked forward to every return. I'm done now, and I'm bummed. Appropriately, it was delicious -- at times critical, at times glowing, and always well written -- an account of the life and times of a woman and her restaurant.

Of course, I should come clean and say that I was already primed for the pump. I find Alice Waters to be a really compelling person -- and Chez Panisse to be a lovely, lovely place to eat (if costly). I applaud her love of French culture, good food, and fine living. And I admire and support her ability to frame eating within a political context. Long may she continue to write books, influence our elected leaders, spark the planting of organic gardens in our schools, promote the Slow Food movement and all it represents, and oversee each glorious, careful plate of food at her little restaurant on Shattuck Avenue.

Profile Image for Meg Vierboom.
24 reviews
October 13, 2024
This is a wonderfully inspiring book. I found it hard to keep on top of the many figures and portraits of those entering and exiting the world of Chez Panisse, so the gravity of their contributions didn’t always clock, but the message of community, sustainability, the joy of sharing and caring about food, certainly did! I woke up one morning mid-read and was compelled to make crepes. On another I found myself thinking about Lindsey’s pastries and ways to cultivate my own love for baking.
If you’re penchant for culinary literature needs indulging, or even if it doesn’t, this will bring both intrigue and delight. Highly recommend!
Profile Image for Jessica.
850 reviews26 followers
February 25, 2017
This book was fine. Heavens knows I love cooking, restaurants, and food, but I felt like nobody in the book was very inspiring. Alice was a visionary but so much of the way she lived her life left me feeling like "why am I wasting my time reading 300 pages about her"? Also, the material and treatment of it just felt a little bit snobby. One of those books that you wish had been a five page article that you read in a magazine or something.
Profile Image for Irene.
451 reviews28 followers
February 26, 2009
What I learned:

1. Baby pigeon is a squab.
2. Truffles on anything makes it better.
3. Slow food will prevent disease and obesity. Fast food be gone!
4. Butter is alright to use. use it. Forget the "i can't believe its not butter" mentality.
5. Life is not about the destination of the day, week, or year. The journey is what makes life liveable.
6. Things will work themselves out whether you have a meltdown or not. So don't have one.
7. It's better for you if it goes directly from the earth to the stove to the table to your mouth.
8. don't oversalt.
9. eat the dessert and enjoy it, as long as its made fresh. You only live once.
10. Its ok to spend money on spectacular meals in restaurants--as long as its not a chain that uses frozen, tasteless things that used to be food.

As you can see, I learned a lot.
Profile Image for Mark Poons.
43 reviews10 followers
January 1, 2008
This book was a major let down. A book about the "most important restaurant in America" should have been much better. The material was clearly available; the author just did a terrible job with it. He explains very little about the business side of chez Panisse, it is always loosing money but the author never explains how it stays afloat financially. Alice is always on the brink of a breakdown at the end of several chapters. Then turn the page and she is motivated again? What changed? The author doesn’t tell us. I think a big part of the problem is Alice Waters is still alive and people did not want to say bad things about her. Plus the author is just bad!
80 reviews2 followers
October 31, 2007
Very lighthearted yet extensive look into Alice Waters, Chez Panisse and the birth of "California cuisine." It's remarkable how much of what started there now informs so much of American dining. However, the book relies slightly too much to the "Alice did everything first, no one had ever thought of stuff like this before" trope. Not to take any credit from her, but it seems unlikely that NO ONE NO WHERE EVER thought of using lots of local products and fresh produce and seasonal ingredients. Anyway, good read, and Orinda gets a shout-out!
Profile Image for Naida.
460 reviews3 followers
September 7, 2008
A great book about one of the most influential women and restaurants in American cooking.
Alice Waters and the rest of the employees, chefs and the farmers that supply Chez Panisse were part of a revolutionary movement in American food. Local, organic and simple these were their beliefs and this is how they cook.

This book does a great job of outlining Alice's life and the development of Chez Panisse. If you're looking for recipes, this is not the book for you, but if you want to know more about how the restaurant developed and Alice' passions. Than I can think of no finer book.
Profile Image for Felicia Holtz.
37 reviews2 followers
March 13, 2010
This is an authorized biography but it is just as catty and chatty as an unauthorized version would have been. I am fascinated at the long, strange trip Alice Waters has been on. I am somewhat cynical that she singlehandedly brought about organic farming and local cuisine, but nonetheless, I am grateful for the battles she continues to fight on behalf of our nations food. This is a fun read that will also make you crave really good food.
Profile Image for Maureen.
1,096 reviews6 followers
December 20, 2013
I don't know what I was expecting from this book but it was an ok, kind of gossipy book. Not trashy enough for a 'beach read' but not that interesting otherwise. Maybe Alice Waters really is a flake who almost always falls upwards.
Profile Image for Carla Jean.
Author 3 books49 followers
March 20, 2008
It only took 100 pages to convince me that I have GOT to make a pilgrimage to Chez Panisse. Plans are already in the works...
Profile Image for Kathleen.
5 reviews20 followers
August 14, 2008
if you like food,France, dream of opening a restaurant, and support organic farmers -- you'll love it. but beware, it makes you hungry!
Profile Image for Emily D.
830 reviews3 followers
September 1, 2017
Ms. Waters is a bit of an egocentric, to say the least. The book itself was too chatty.
268 reviews
July 16, 2017
I love Little Free Libraries. Fate takes a hand in the books one encounters and therefore reads.

I have come to believe that Alice Waters is a genius. Here is a sentence from her cookbook written in 1984."If you plant a garden, it can change your whole style of cooking. Even a tiny plot with just a few herbs, some salad greens, garlic, leeks and beans can have a dramatic effect....a small-scale garden can open a new world of grateful subservience to the seasons. Gardening can become your primary source of culinary inspiration: to be able to go to your back yard, pick something and make a wonderful, simple, impromptu dish of pasta with it is immensely gratifying." I love that phrase "grateful subservience to the seasons".

In reading the story of Alice and Chez Panisse, so many things surprised me.
No one who was at Chez Panisse on opening night had ever worked in a restaurant, including Alice. That night was pretty much a disaster.

A student at Berkely, a trip to France was Alice's inspiration. But the French approach to food fell on very fertile ground. At the end of the book, one of the author's strongest remarks was that no one every questioned Alice's palette. She was has an incredible sensory intelligence. Not only in taste, but also in feel and beauty. This is perhaps a kind of brilliance that we are willing to pay for in buying luxuries but hardly every recognize when tabulating talent.

Restaurant life was incredibly demanding- and even more so the Chez Panisse way. Only one choice is offered every night, and that meal is made from the local pickings in Berkeley that day. The restaurant was open 7 days a week. and after everyone had left for the evening and the kitchen had been cleaned, the staff danced and partied together, fueled on a mixtures of cocaine, love affairs, wine and marijauna.

At first the restaurant was very French, recipes were built on butter, wine, rich sauces, exotic sea food, but gradually exposures to Italian influences simplified the menu. Alice came to be influenced by Italian home cooks, who find just a few perfect ingredients in their gardens and from that build a dish which highlights an exquisite piece of fruit, or a perfect fresh fish, or perfect vegetable. Alice is said to be behind, despite Julia Child's skepticism, the California Cuisine and the slow food movement.

Alice made Chez Panisse a family. So many brilliant people believed in it. Her standards were always only for perfection, and her vision is what everyone bought into. Her zest was contagious.
It is very hard to have an institution, especially a restaurant, maintain a vision from 1971 to 2017, and live beyond the founder. Yet Alice has done it. She birthed a restaurant that changed the way that Americans ate and lived. The restaurant demanded the whole lives of its crew, but it also gave back in all ways that a family can. Alice could do this because the table and good food and good talk is so central to well lived lives.



Profile Image for Nancy.
1,307 reviews
September 29, 2018
Like many others, this book has literally been on my shelf for a couple of years. I first heard of Alice Waters when I participated in a local CSA and became more interested in fresh, local, organic food. I picked up this book somewhere along the way. This well-researched and well-written biography documents the growth of an individual and a movement. Alice appears to be fun and quirky, but also a perfectionist devoted to her ideas, and ultimately changing the way Americans eat. I doubt that I will ever get to eat at the restaurant, but I admire Alice, and how she is trying to lead us to good, healthy food. I plan to look for her cookbooks (though I think the recipes will be beyond my culinary abilities) at the library.

"It is important to encourage all the other values beyond nourishment and sustainability and the basic things. Beauty. When you set a table, you know, take time to do that - teaching the pleasure of work- that's probably one of the most important lessons. It's also about diversity. It's about replenishing. It's about concentration. It's about sensuality. It's about purity. It's about love. It's about compassion. It's about sharing. How many things? All those, just in the appearance of eating. If you decide you're going to eat in a very specific way. It changes your life, and it changes the world around you." (260)

"[Slow food] is traditional food. It is also local - and local cuisine is one of the most important ways we identify with the place and the region where we live. It is the same with the buildings in our towns, cities, and villages. Well-designed places and buildings that relate to the locality and landscape and that put people before cars enhance a sense of community and rootedness. All these things are connected. We no more want to live in anonymous concrete blocks that are just like anywhere else in the world than we want to eat anonymous junk food which can be bought anywhere." (347)
Profile Image for Ron Peters.
807 reviews11 followers
March 26, 2023
“It is a fundamental fact that no cook, however creative and capable, can produce a dish of a quality any higher than that of the raw ingredients…” (p. 176)

There aren’t many things I love more than good food and wine, plus good company to share them with. No matter where Tena and I travel, we come home talking about what we had for dinner. I also love to read, so reading about great food and wine is somewhere among my Top Ten things to do.

Alice Waters and her Berkeley restaurant Chez Panisse (https://www.chezpanisse.com) created what we now take for granted as contemporary North American food, though, at the time, it was known as Californian cuisine, then New American Cuisine. She was also involved at its inception in the development of the Slow Food movement.

This was the late 1960s and early 1970s when no one had heard of chevre or arugula. The mantra at Chez Panisse, which everyone chants nowadays but no one thought of back then, was “insistence on the freshest ingredients, used only at the peak of their season, nearly always grown locally and organically.”

Alice Waters, now aged 78, has her share of personality quirks. It is astounding when you read the history of this business that it ever survived its first year, never mind that it thrived and developed a global reputation. Still, the description of that world and those times is fascinating. I also ran across the names of two cookbooks I’ve ordered: Elizabeth David’s (1960) French Provincial Cooking and Roy Andries de Groot’s (1973) The Auberge of the Flowering Hearth.

Bon Appétit !
Profile Image for Bill Keefe.
367 reviews6 followers
January 20, 2020
It's taken me a few years to wade through this book. I think it's because, as informative as the book is, it's somewhat weighed down by the detail. There's something...well, boring about wading through the detail of so many examples of taste, of passion, of table setting, of affairs, of drama. Well, there's simply something weighty in general about knowing too much.

That's not to say I didn't get something out of the book. Alice Waters appears to be one of a kind; a maestra, in the sense of a master artist but also a master orchestrator, and Mr. McNamee does a wonderful job showing this artist in all her fullness. But just as clear as her palette, so muddied is her person, and thus the book. Genius in full bloom, passion at it's most intense and most intrusive and complex human being creating storms while she navigates the craft. Chez Panisse, it seems, is a perfect reflection of its founder. And Mr. McNamee does this well, as well.

And I - and I believe any reader even modestly interested in Alice Waters and the revolution in eating and cooking that she helped usher in - learned an awful lot. Underlines and margin notes abound in my copy. Go here, try this, how is that done? I could set out a year's worth of activities and follow-on learning from the things I picked up in this book.

But in the end, the end came slowly...over years...and I believe it's as a result not of the tale but of the telling.
Profile Image for Ja.
1,114 reviews20 followers
December 12, 2024
I didn't know much about Alice Waters going into this, but have heard a bit about Chez Panisse, the no-nonsense California cuisine restaurant located in Berkeley, California. So when I found this book at a random Little Free Library, it was the perfect opportunity to learn a little bit more about this world.

Waters is an enigmatic figure, seeking the highest standards not only for the people she works with, but for herself as well. She poured her heart and soul in building the business that is currently Chez Panisse with nothing more than a memorable trip to France and sheer willpower to make something happen. Her tenacity is admirable, but her aptitude can also be see as a glass cannon. It's through the support of her friends and family that she seems to have been able to stay afloat not just in her business, but in her personal life as well.

McNamee's writing is easy to get into and her provides an all around encapsulation of what makes Waters tick. I enjoyed reading the book and think this will make a good reading for anyone interested in the subject material.
Profile Image for Melissa.
70 reviews4 followers
August 28, 2017
Alice Waters is a badass. I love reading books about flawed characters (aren't we all?) who continue to defy the norms and boundaries of what is and is not or what should and should not be. Growing up on a farm and having grandparents who were farmers, I didn't know that food-to-table or slow food was a thing that not everyone had. We loved the idea of store bought cakes and Mac n cheese because as we grew up, that's how our friends ate. As I have grown up and has my own child, we have reverted back to the home-cooking that my grandmothers passed on - homemade bread, preserving food, etc. It does sound more romantic through the writing of this author than in the vernacular of rural America where I grew up. But I love her fight to make school food better.
Profile Image for Devin Bostick.
40 reviews
April 24, 2018
Remarkable rise of foodies in America and the local movement that helped it grow. Sure I’ll give it 5/5 because I love the story, the main points are there, and I love food. Did it pull in historical context, yes. Was it trying to focus on Alice and Chez Panisse, yes. Could it have focus on more history in a Robert Caro style way, 100%! Pull in Mark Kurlansky while you’re at it Thomas! The book overall did work and was quite enjoyable.
1 review1 follower
March 28, 2020
Love first half especially, when Alice is learning about food and following what passions fall in her lap. I found the second half pretty dull. Her ideological crusade for slow food and sustainability seems great but its executed through courting the rich and famous. Overall the book and writing is a beautiful experience but often props Waters up as someone whose flaws and selfishness can be overlooked because of her charm, success, and dedication.
Profile Image for Michael Heneghan.
300 reviews5 followers
July 11, 2021
A snapshot of the life of Alice Waters, as seen from the birth, growth, and eventual maturity of her famed restaurant, Chez Panisse. The story is mainly told through extensive interviews with Alice and her numerous friends. I loved the book. Definitely want to eat there and inspires my cooking to again refocus on local, high quality ingredients that are seasonal.
Profile Image for Mikedariano.
153 reviews24 followers
November 30, 2017
Good not great. Will be interesting for people who have been to Chez Panisse, want an insight to Berkley culture, or how to start a business. Waters's recent biography, 2016 or 2017 provides more Alice, less auxiliary characters but I'm glad this book had them.
Profile Image for Rebekah.
190 reviews
March 15, 2018
Three stars is probably a bit unfair. The book was beautifully written. I just wasn't as taken with Alice as I expected to be (granted my knowledge of her is from recipe descriptions in The Art of Simple Food). So, 4-5 stars for the writing, 3 stars for the subject.
Profile Image for Jennifer Smith.
243 reviews4 followers
April 15, 2018
Enlightening. I am ashamed to admit that I was not impressed after my one visit to Chez Panisse, but now, having a better understanding of what she and the restaurant are truly about I want to revisit it.
Profile Image for In.
184 reviews4 followers
May 26, 2019
You know that delicious farm to table quirky meal you ate in a renovated barn last month? You can thank Alice for much of that experience. This book will remind you that one person with an imagination and never say die effort can change a corner of society.
Profile Image for Cecilia Hendricks.
252 reviews14 followers
June 8, 2023
On one hand, this was fascinating and compelling. I’m never going to be able to fully embrace Slow Food, but I’m glad it exists. On the other hand, how the fuck can anyone live without a food processor?
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