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Isms: Understanding Art

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This is an easy to use guide to a wide range of art 'isms'. From the isms of the Renaissance to the isms of now, it gives a practical introduction to all the significant isms that have shaped art history. For each ism, there is a definition, an introduction to the topic, lists of key artists, key words, and key works as well as suggestions of other isms that the reader might be interested in. This book should be a must for everyone who is interested in art - whether they be Sunday afternoon visitors to galleries, art students or the more knowledgeable art connoisseur.

160 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2004

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Stephen Little

59 books6 followers

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 62 reviews
Profile Image for Lisa.
1,103 reviews3,293 followers
August 8, 2018
We have evolved into a species worshipping ISMS!

As a sign of our continuing abstraction process, we analyse and catalogise our world and label it according to what we perceive as distinctive traits. In political terms, I passionately advocate feminism, humanism, multiculturalism, individualism, multilingualism, environmentalism and so on and I strongly oppose racism, antisemitism, ostracism, conservatism, religious fanaticism and so on. Each ISM is connected in my mind to a set of values, emotions and ideas.

Art - being a visual expression of values, thoughts, emotions and ideas of a specific time - obviously mirrors the different social and political movements and shows them from a creative point of view. Often, art follows broad cultural trends, such as romanticism or classicism, and develops its visual expressions matching the values expressed during the era. Sometimes art creates a movement which is unique for the medium - such as perspectivism or illusionism to suggest space on a two-dimensional canvas or wall. Sometimes artists themselves define their art as a specific ISM - publishing official statements on the birth of a new movement, as in the case of futurism at the beginning of the 20th century.

Quite often, an ISM is retrospectively added to define a movement by comparing it to an earlier or later phase. Post-impressionism or post-modernism are examples of such ISMs.

Unsurprisingly, humankind finds it difficult to navigate the flood of ISMs it has created to catalogue its ideas and expressions. We are a storytelling species, and we tell stories in words, pictures, buildings, statues, music and politics. Our narratives become more and more complex, and confusing, despite - or because of - all the labelling.

Our need for structure has created a massive backlash. That is where this short volume comes in. A guide to the most common ISMs in art, it also gives us definitions, key words, main artists, timelines, glossary, comparisons of artists and movements.

In the Jungle of ISMs, this is a good compass!

I use it for teaching, but any art lover will find some valuable guidelines within it - or something to argue about, as there is hardly anything we feel so strongly about as about our preferred ISMS.
137 reviews4 followers
December 17, 2017
It's been 10 years since I've taken AP art history, so I picked up this book at the library while browsing the art section to get a little refresher. It served as a nice, quick 'n dirty general overview of art ideas in western art history. It got the job done (and reminded me that there's a lot that I've forgotten :)).
Profile Image for radioparesh.
139 reviews27 followers
January 15, 2019
It’s quite a shame to see the demise of pure beauty in modern world. The world I hardly understand.
This was a very well-summerised and informative book about all the isms in art from renaissance till post modernism.
Profile Image for Iracema.
246 reviews
March 12, 2023
Es un estudio resumido de los movimientos artísticos, poco más de una hoja por cada uno, como bosquejo introductorio en la corrientes que han dado forma al arte.
Cronología, artistas, referencias, tendencias, periodos.
Un pequeño libro para un rato cultural agradable.
Profile Image for Amber.
35 reviews1 follower
July 3, 2020
I preferred "Art Spoke" as a guide to the general movements of art. I am using this as a guide to make sure that I am exposing my students (grade 5/6) to a wide breadth of art representation. I liked that it was manageable in length and that each page has a snapshot of what made this "ism" important to artistic development. My school is particularly stringent about what art can be shown... so I had to draw little black dresses... on nearly every page... For use in an art-classroom environment, it may need some editing. But, as an artist it was highly informative and beautifully presented! I really liked it!
Profile Image for Camelia Rose.
872 reviews110 followers
January 9, 2025
A brief introduction of various arts movements since Renaissance. It is concise and straightforward therefore perfect for a beginner like me.
Profile Image for Sjors.
315 reviews8 followers
December 4, 2020
A little book with a little informative content and a little in the way of pretty - if a little hackneyed- pictures, written by someone called Little and now given a little review. This booklet does but little to help one understand art. Don’t buy it for that reason.
Profile Image for Trizia.
49 reviews1 follower
July 21, 2022
I used this book too help me fresh up my art history knowledge. I decided to take a entrance exam to enter art college so I needed a good study book. I passed so I can say that this book does the job. It could use a few more pictures of famous artwork in it, but for the rest , a easy book with the right information.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for John.
22 reviews123 followers
October 22, 2008
This is one of the books that sits on a short square table in my studio. I browse through it again and again when I want to refer to a period, a style, a painter. I have myriad other books on art but this book is small, packed with information and decent color reproductions of key works by key artists from key periods. The chronology of periods and styles and the layout of the book has really helped me to form and keep in my head a solid visual timeline of painters and movements. While this isn't comprehensive like Art: A World History by Bucholz,et al. or 30,000 Years of Art by Phaidon (two tomes I highly recommend) this little book of art Isms: like the other books in the Isms series offers enough information that upon finishing reading one can walk through any major museum and look at the works with a greater sense of understanding their importance and how those artists and works fit into a grander scheme of culture and history.
Profile Image for Cale.
3,908 reviews25 followers
September 17, 2013
This is a good primer on modern art movements. It's designed as a primer, with a basic description, some background, some examples, and some guidance as to where it fits within the overall art movements. The choice to focus on pieces at a single museum per movement was a little strange, and a more visual representation of how the movements fed off of or bled into each other would have been nice, but this does a very good job of giving the prominent names and time periods for each movement. This would be a very handy book to have while visiting museums, and it's a good jumping off point for other research.
Profile Image for Chloe Hyman.
19 reviews9 followers
May 13, 2020
‘Isms’ is a well-organized summary of the major themes, genres, and artists that defined modern art in Europe and America. A uniform structure and concise chapters (2 pages per artistic movement) make it a handy reference guide.

I do take issue with the last chapter— an absurdly brief statement on ‘internationalism’ in the art world. While it is true that the art world has become increasingly globalized in the last twenty years, limiting non-western artists to the last chapter is reductive and revisionist. Modernism occurred all over the world! Perhaps the title should specify the text’s focus on European and American art movements.
Profile Image for Stephen.
803 reviews33 followers
May 22, 2010
2007 wrote: Probably the best guide to understnading the story of Western Art I have seen. A great compliment to a class i am currently taking. Defines each major ISM by the time period and major aspects,, as well as exploring key major works and the influences.
Profile Image for Mycala.
551 reviews
January 20, 2016
This is a great book if you want a quick reference for art history movements. Of course it's by no means exhaustive, but it gives the reader a good place to start with a brief history, a list of prominent artists, and some of the most well-known works of each.
Profile Image for Diana.
128 reviews10 followers
July 15, 2008
Basic, accessible art history with lots of pictures and simple explanations.
Profile Image for Michele.
826 reviews54 followers
May 12, 2009
Nice resource for gaining a better grasp on the various art movements. Each entry includes: major works and artists, characteristics, time period, and examples.
Profile Image for Pollopicu.
268 reviews62 followers
September 19, 2009
Not as comprehensive as it claimed. Good for cross-referencing with other movement-related texts.
Profile Image for Rosa Ramôa.
1,570 reviews84 followers
January 7, 2016
"O Romantismo (...) valorizava as emoções humanas,os instintos (...)Refere-se a obras de arte em que os estados de alma subjectivos,como os sentimentos,disposições e intuições,são dominantes".
Profile Image for Kathie.
573 reviews1 follower
May 12, 2018
While this had plenty of information, I wish that it delved more into the artists. Now I have to find more books on each movement and do more work.
9 reviews3 followers
March 27, 2021
If you’re looking for an in-depth book that well articulates consistent and specific themes across art history, this isn’t the book you’re looking for. However, if you want a brief read that will give you a general understanding behind some of the major art movements in the west since the renaissance, than this book will suffice.

I was at the gift store for the art institute of Chicago when this book was recommended to me by an employee. In hindsight I’m glad I bought this instead of nothing, but if given the choice to change my decision might have picked a different book. After a short bit of reading, I realized how extensively jargon heavy it would be and that partly might explain the disconnect in enjoyment between someone that works at an art museum and an “aspiring art appreciator” like myself.

In terms of price I was extremely pleasantly surprised, obviously the copy the reader of this review might buy could be different, but mine was full of color and basically plastic pages. So given that it was high quality printing and from a museum $17 is a fair price.

My only other criticism is that sometimes the author starts describing certain art forms as “bourgeois” without explaining this in any detail. Before any marxists come at me in the comments for being overly critical of this point, it connects to his broader use of jargon without explanation.
Profile Image for L (bardcore_viking).
17 reviews
December 13, 2020
A great synopsis of the 'chronological' history of art for those needing an introduction to the discipline of art history. It fits the program for most advanced art history courses from high school to college, but falls flat when it comes to actual depth of the history of art, which is to be expected. It's a pocket reference guide for me and it does come in handy. Hopefully one day we as a discipline can get away from the Vasari/Gombrich origins of a purely 'western' perspective of the progression of art. While it is true that some styles or 'isms' piggy-backed or confronted styles that came before it to create their own raison d'etre, our way of teaching doesn't showcase the variety and depth of the creative world throughout history, leaving out key cultures from the framework. *rant over* Nonetheless, it's a well organized pocket reference tool and worth recommending to students - majors and non-majors alike.
Profile Image for JV Austen.
476 reviews1 follower
February 9, 2020
So much information in this little book! Elaborately illustrated, slightly opinionated 2 pages per "ism". The one change I'd make is to move the timeline to the front of the book instead of where it is obscurely hidden AFTER the index and before a very small list of museums. This would be a great gift book.
Profile Image for Sea of blossom.
28 reviews
May 8, 2020
برای کسی که تازه کاره و خیلی با دنیای هنر آشنایی نداره کتاب فوق العاده ایه. کم حجم. گویا و روان.
با اینکه هر گرایشی رو بصورت خلاصه توضیح داده اما در کل کتاب کاملیه.
و از رنسانس تا پست مدرن شما رو با گرایش ها،ویژگی هاش هنرمندا و سبک های مشابه و متضاد اون گرایش آشنا میکنه.
البته که کتاب مصور هستش.
Profile Image for Markéta Effenbergerová.
153 reviews4 followers
December 30, 2021
Kniha, kterou je fajn si jednou za čas přečíst, aby si člověk zase trochu udělal pořádek ve všech možných uměleckých směrech a hnutích. Cenila bych, kdyby obsahovala víc reprodukcí, ale to by zase nemohla být takhle kapesní.
Profile Image for Amy.
140 reviews5 followers
January 7, 2022
I’m impressed!!!
Comprehensive guide to pretty much every western art movement you can think of from the Renaissance period to modern day. I loveeeed the way it was layed out i think its so innovative! Highly recommend for any fellow art lovers <3
Profile Image for Melanie Grace.
103 reviews
February 8, 2025
A great book that accomplished what it set out to do. It doesn't go very in depth but you can get a thorough and concise education on art history with it. It's well written to which makes it more enjoyable to read.
Profile Image for Valerie Blackburn.
42 reviews2 followers
April 24, 2019
A wonderful synopsis of each art movement. A helpful guide to understanding art, plus the psychology inspiring that art more thoroughly!
Displaying 1 - 30 of 62 reviews

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