This book is an accessible introduction to the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu and his seminal work, the Tao Te Ching. Written over two thousand years ago, the Tao Te Ching remains highly influential in Chinese culture, inspiring philosophy, religion, and literature, and also informing modern Western thought. Lao Tzu's teachings center around the concept of Tao or "the Way," an ineffable and mysterious force that underlies all of reality. By aligning oneself with the Tao, one can achieve spiritual enlightenment and live in harmony with the universe. The author of this book provides an illuminating guide to Lao Tzu's philosophy, discussing key ideas such as Wu Wei (non-action), Te (virtue), and the importance of humility and compassion. The author also explores the historical context of Lao Tzu's teachings, examining their influence on Chinese thought and culture. This book offers a unique perspective on one of the most profound and influential philosophical works ever written, making it an invaluable resource for anyone interested in ancient Chinese wisdom.
Lao Tzu (Chinese: 老子; pinyin: Lǎozǐ; Wade-Giles: Laosi; also Laozi, Lao Tse, Lao Tu, Lao-Tsu, Laotze, Laosi, Lao Zi, Laocius, Lao Ce, and other variations) was a mystic philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Tao Te Ching (often simply referred to as Laozi). His association with the Tao Te Ching has led him to be traditionally considered the founder of Taoism (pronounced as "Daoism"). He is also revered as a deity in most religious forms of the Taoist religion, which often refers to Laozi as Taishang Laojun, or "One of the Three Pure Ones". Laozi translated literally from Chinese means "old master" or "old one", and is generally considered honorific.
According to Chinese tradition, Laozi lived in the 6th century BCE. Historians variously contend that Laozi is a synthesis of multiple historical figures, that he is a mythical figure, or that he actually lived in the 5th-4th century BCE, concurrent with the Hundred Schools of Thought and Warring States Period. As a result of being a a central figure in Chinese culture, both nobility and common people claim Lao Tzu in their lineage.