This book is Schoenberg's last completed theoretical work and represents his final thoughts on the subject of classical and romantic harmony. The earlier chapters recapitulate in condensed form the principles laid down in his Theory of Harmony ; the later chapters break entirely new ground, for they analyze the system of key relationships within the structure of whole movements and affirm the principle of "monotonality," showing how all modulations within a movement are merely deviations from, and not negations of, its main tonality.
Schoenberg's argument is supported by music examples, which range from entire development sections of classical symphonies to analyses of the experimental harmonic progressions of Strauss, Debussy, Reger, and Schoenberg's own early music. The final chapter, "Apollonian Evaluation of a Dionysian Epoch," discusses the music of our time, with particular reference to the possibility of new methods of harmonic analysis.
Structural Functions of Harmony is a standard work on its subject and provides an invaluable key to the development of musical structure during the last two hundred and fifty years. This new edition, with corrections, a new preface, and an index of subject headings, has been prepared under the editorial supervision of Leonard Stein.
Noted Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg abandoned tradition and developed the twelve-tone system for music.
Associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, he led the second Viennese school. He used the spelling Schönberg until his move to the United States in 1934, whereupon he altered it to Schoenberg "in deference to American practice."
His approach in terms of harmony developed among the major landmarks of 20th-century thought; at least three generations in the Europeans and Americans consciously extended his thinking or in some cases passionately reacted in opposition. During the rise of the Nazi party, people labeled jazz as degenerate art.
People widely knew Schoenberg early in his career for his success in simultaneously extending the opposed German romantic styles of Johannes Brahms and Richard Wagner. Later, his name came to personify pioneering innovations, the most polemical feature of 20th-century art. In the 1920s, the technique, a widely influential method of Schoenberg, manipulated an ordered series of all in the chromatic scale. He also coined the term variation, and this first modern embraced ways of motifs without resorting to the dominance of a centralized melodic idea.
This book is one of it's kind- you will not find a similar analysis of romantic harmonies, done in the same way, from the prespective of a composer and not a musicologist. His way is strange at first, but you can quickly get over it. It should be used after, or with the "Theory of Harmony", also by Schoenberg, in order to understand the concept he uses in this nice little book. Not something you study from start to finish then forget, will take a few read-throughs, but it's worth it.
An excellent follow-up to the Theory of Harmony - in fact the first few chapters are a quick overview of the main concepts laid out in the earlier book. Where Theory of Harmony left off, however, this book adds the next level of a comprehensive system for relating chordal regions within a key, provides guidelines for successfully modulating between these regions, and backs it all up with in-depth analyses of examples from the literature.
Excelente. A pesar de lo complejo que pudiera parecer a simple vista el uso de tantos símbolos, letras, ejemplos y demás, Schoenberg pone en términos prácticos algo que se oye y se considera más complejo: la manera en que la armonía soporta y determina gran parte de la riqueza de una pieza musical.
Si bien es recomendable leer antes su libro de "Armonía", para entender mejor sus denominaciones y demás referencias, una persona con conocimientos básicos de armonía logrará entender lo que quiere transmitir el autor. Eso sí, creo que es necesario contar con un teclado a la mano, o apoyarse en Youtube o Spotify, para entender mejor la gran cantidad de ejemplos.
En línea con sus otros libros, y a pesar de los años que tiene este título, corroboro que Schoenberg era un teórico excepcional y debía ser un grandiosisimo docente.
Da riprendere in mano ogni volta che affronto un argomento nuovo, perché tutto insieme é una mole ingestibile di informazione. Comunque Schönberg resta uno dei miei autori preferiti perché tendenzialmente é uno dei piú chiari nello spiegare un argomento super ostico (quanto meno per me) come quello dell'armonia.
Much of this is stuff you learn in first-year theory, but Schoenberg has some other interesting theories of his own. Sometimes I wonder if these ideas are a little "forced," such as regionality.
There's a lot of analysis, which is nice. I like to see things analyzed for me.
Really tough to understand at first because he invented his own language for music theory, but once that obstacle is cleared it is really helpful in understanding late romantic tonality.