Kathy Howard's Blog: Unshakeable Faith for Life, page 9

When I first began to read and study the Bible regularly, about 35 years ago, I did not know about proper study techniques. Since I lacked confidence in doing Bible study on my own, for years I depended on the wonderful resources of reliable Bible teachers like Beth Moore, Kay Arthur, and others. Those studies help me foster a regular habit and further developed my passion for God’s Word. 

But I wasn’t reading the Bible on my own without a “guide.” Those studies became a crutch rather than a tool, my primary go-to rather than enriching supplemental material. Then God began to prompt me to read and study the Bible on my own – just me and Him. 

Shift from Big Picture to Bite-Sized

At that time, I had never read through the entire Bible, so I did that a number of times over several years. If you’ve never done this, I highly recommend it. Whether you do it in 3 months, a year, or a little longer, it will help you grasp the Bible’s “meta-narrative.” The Bible tells one, big story from Genesis to Revelation. It’s all about the rule, reign, and redemptive purposes of God.

For a while, I mixed in some topical, year-long reading plans with my “read the Bible through” years. But in recent years, I’ve focused on one Bible book at a time. The only problem I found with reading through the Bible in a year is that the quantity of reading each day didn’t leave me enough time to really dig deep. And while topical reading plans provide a solid broad understanding of an individual topic – like grace or a Bible character – it’s sometimes hard to keep individual passages in their overall literary context.

The Current Way I Read and Study the Bible

For about the last 5 years, I’ve been reading and studying my way through one Bible book at a time. I read an average of 20 verses a day – sometimes a little more and sometimes a little less depending on the natural breaks in the book. At this pace, I’ll get through the entire Bible in about 6 years. 

Every December I develop a year-long plan for the new year. It’s easier to keep going every day if I know where I’m headed and what I’m reading next. I started January 2023 in Romans. By December 31st, I will have read through 15 books of the Bible.  

Each morning – after my coffee is ready! – I start my time with God in prayer. Some days I journal, but not every day. The following outline is how I go about my time in God’s Word:

Read that day’s passage in the ESV – You don’t have to use this translation, but a word-for-word translation is best for study. (See “Why are there so Many Bible Translations?”) Reread the passage in the NLT – A thought-for-thought translation like this one enhances our understanding.Record my observations – I love my large font, wide-margin ESV journaling Bible for marking and taking notes. But you can also record your observations in a journal or notebook. (See “10 Observation Tips for Better Bible Study.”)Reflect on the meaning – After I see what the passage says through observation, I use solid techniques to identify spiritual principles and eternal truths. (See “4 Tips to Help You Understand the Bible.”)Respond to God – God wants us to apply His Word to our lives, not just read it. I will admit, I don’t always respond immediately or fully. I am still a work in progress. But I long to be the woman God wants me to be. (See “4 Ways to Apply Scripture to Your Life.”)Note: Whenever I begin a new Bible book I do a little research into its background so I keep it in the right context. Things like the author, audience, historical setting, and purpose of the book helps me better understand it.Studying the Bible the “right” way

Whether you read the Bible through in a year, do a topical study, or focus on one Bible book at a time isn’t super important. The main thing is that you get into God’s Word and handle it correctly. 

Doing Bible study “right” might feel intimidating. But here’s the thing – the basic principles are not hard. You just have to know what they are. My daily Bible reading and study method is a simple inductive method I refer to as the 4 Rs because it’s easy to remember. I use this “4 R Bible study method” with the Facebook group “Reading the Bible Together.” It is also the format for the “Deep Rooted” devotional series and I teach it at women’s events. (By the way, the Bible Reading Group is open to all women! Right now, we are finishing a study of Daniel but will begin Colossians on March 27th and then Ezekiel on April 3rd.)

If you’d like to see how the 4 R Bible study method helps you study a Bible book, check out one of the Deep Rooted devotional books. I designed these resources to help you get into God’s Word for yourself. You can take the tools you learn and use them on your own! Check out Deep Rooted Mark, Deep Rooted Acts, or Deep Rooted Romans.

What is your current method for reading God’s Word?

How I Read and Study the Bible by Kathy Howard.

The internet can be both dangerous and wonderful. It’s filled with many things that are not emotionally or spiritually healthy for us. BUT, it also provides us with some great online Bible study resources and tools. And many of them are FREE!

I still love printed resources and I have quite a few. But, I also supplement my study with online resources, tools, and writings. Just keep in mind that everything you find on the internet will not necessarily be biblical. Check everything you find against the truth of God’s Word.

A Word about Resources

You don’t HAVE to use extra resources to study God’s Word. These are supplemental. All Christians have the indwelling Holy Spirit that help us understand Scripture. With the proper study techniques we can do rich, meaningful Bible study on our own. (For a solid Bible study method see “The 4 R Bible Study Method for Everyday Use.”)

A Few Online Bible Study Resources to Try

The following are a few online resources to investigate. (If you’re interested knowing how to look up the original languages see “Resources to Study the Bible’s Greek and Hebrew Words.”)

1. Bible Gateway

20 English versions of the Bible with keywords and topical indexSeveral commentaries, dictionaries, lexicon, and more

2. Bible Study Tools

Harmony of the GospelsEaston’s Bible DictionaryNave’s Topical BibleSeveral commentaries and dictionaries

3. Blue Letter Bible

Outlines, charts, maps, Strong’s, Commentaries, Lots of misc.Original language

4. The Bible Project– This video-driven resource has word studies, Bible book overviews, visual commentaries and more.

5. Christianity Today

11 Bible versions connected to reference toolsLots of apologetic info, History and more

6. Bible Hub

Search and study tools including parallel textsCross referencesTreasury of Scripture and commentaries plus access to topical studies, interlinears, sermons, Strong’s and many more resources

7. Study Light

Bible commentariesEncyclopediasDictionariesLexiconsOriginal language tools

8. Bible History

Drawings and photosTimelines and calendarsArcheology

9. Christian Classics Ethereal Library – Writings of the old Church Fathers

10. A Group Study Opportunity – The Book of Daniel

I lead an ongoing women’s Bible reading and discussion group on Facebook. We work through one Bible book at a time.

We begin 4 weeks in Daniel on Monday, February 27th.  The doable-sized daily readings and questions post Monday through Friday at 5am CT so it’s ready when you are. Schedule your time in God’s Word and drop in to leave a comment when it works for you. 

This closed group is a safe place for women to discuss Scripture and encourage each other in our lives of faith. To join, visit “Reading the Bible Together,” request to join, and answer the three quick questions.

10 Online Bible Study Resources by Kathy Howard.

When Jesus called people to follow Him, He called them to be His disciples. He also commanded His disciples to go and make other disciples, not to make “Christians” (Matthew 28:19-20).

In fact, Jesus never used the word “Christian.” In the gospels, the followers of Jesus were always called disciples. The word “disciple” wasn’t just used to describe that specific group of twelve men Jesus chose. It indicated anyone who followed, listened to, and learned from Jesus. 

The Greek word translated “disciple” means student or learner. Disciples not only followed a teacher around to learn from them, they also put his teachings into practice. (See also “What is a Disciple?”)

It was almost two decades after Jesus’ death and resurrection before disciples of Jesus were first called “Christians.” The term was first used in Antioch to describe the disciples there. The word “Christian” means “one who follows Christ” or “one who is like Christ.” Scholars think the nickname “Christian” may have originally been used as derogatory term to describe those “foolish” people who followed a crucified Savior and modeled their lives after His. 

The name “Christian” is only used three times in the Bible and two of them were probably derogatory (Acts 11:26, Acts 26:28, and 1 Peter 4:16). The New Testament Scriptures most often use a few other words to refer to those who chose to follow Jesus – disciples, saints, brothers/sisters. (See also “Are you a Christian or a Disciple?” by J.D. Greear.)

The Bible never presents discipleship as a deeper, but optional level of Christianity. Instead Scripture equates those who put their faith in Jesus as Savior and Lord with discipleship. Those who are saved are disciples.

3 Essential Characteristics of a Disciple

So, what does it mean to be a “disciple” of Jesus? What does it look like in our daily lives? We don’t have to wonder. Jesus described it for us. One day Jesus turned to the crowds around Him and declared:

“And he said to all, ‘If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.'” Luke 9:23 ESV

Jesus’ call on our lives is not an easy or passive one. While salvation costs us nothing, living it out day to day can be very costly.

This call is not just for the super spiritual or the full-time minister. Jesus calls anyone and everyone to discipleship. He asks the same from anyone who wants to “come after” Him. 

We see three specific components in Jesus’ call to discipleship: Surrender – The Greek word translated “deny” means “to forget one’s self, lost sight of one’s self and one’s own interests.” When we “deny” ourselves, we surrender fully and completely to the will and way of God in our lives.Obedience – The “cross” represents complete obedience to God no matter where it takes us or what He asks of us. Jesus’ complete obedience to the Father took Him to the cross. (See also “What is Your Cross to Bear?“)Pursuit – The Greek word translated as “follow” means “to go after, emulate, stand with.” Following Jesus is active, deliberate, and often costly. We must purposefully and repeatedly choose to pursue Jesus in everything. (See “Free Discipleship Tools to Encourage Spiritual Growth.“)

So, can we be a Christian without being a disciple? The short answer is “no.” We cannot be a Christian without being a follower of Jesus. A follower of Jesus is a disciple. So, to be a true Christian is to be a disciple – one who surrenders, obeys, and purposefully pursues Jesus. 

What does this mean for us?

If truly being a Christian means to be a disciple of Jesus, that means serious implications for our daily lives. First, our faith is not an “addition” to our lives. We can’t keep Jesus in one compartment of our life like family, work, or recreation. Our faith in Jesus is our life. Following Jesus is our foundation. It shapes and dictates everything else in our lives.

Have you been taught that you can be a Christian without being a disciple?

Can You be a Christian without being a Disciple? by Kathy Howard.

When I first committed to prayer and Bible reading as a young mom I was pretty consistent in my quiet time. However, it was only because I fully embraced legalism. My personality makes me prone to it. I love to check the boxes and feel that sense of accomplishment. 

Although I did gain some head knowledge, I can’t honestly say I fostered a closer relationship with God or grew to be more like Jesus. In fact, I probably even developed a little pride and self-righteousness. 

Then something happened and I missed a few days. Then a few days turned into a few weeks and a few weeks turned into six months. Six months without not only consistency in my quiet time, but six months without a quiet time. (If you struggle to find the time because you’re a mom to small children see “8 Tips for Moving Quiet Time from “Want To” to “Get To.”)

I felt guilty and overwhelmed at the thought of starting again.

A Turning Point

But then God began to whisper to my heart. I missed Him. I grew hungry for His Word. So, I began again. The first day was the hardest because I had broken the habit and filled that daily space with other things. But I took it one day at a time.

That was more than twenty years ago. And “yes,” I’ve been consistent ever since. But, “no” that doesn’t mean I don’t miss a day. Or two or even on the rare occasion three. The difference is now I don’t feel guilty. I give myself grace. And because I’ve been consistent, I love the time with God enough that the relationship always pulls me back. 

So, what about you? Do you struggle with consistency? Maybe it’s been a really long time since you spent focused time with God in prayer and His Word. It is never too late to start again. And there is no limit to how many times you can start again. (See also “11 Tips for Spending Quality Quiet Time with God.”)

I did learn a few things through my own experience. Maybe the following tips will help you. First and foremost, I had to make my time with God a priority. I had to understand the necessity of it. Everyone has the same amount of hours in a day. The way we spend it reveals what is really important to us, not what we say is important. 

Once that’s settled in your heart and mind, try the following tips to help with consistency.

8 Tips to Help You Find Consistency in Your Quiet TimeGive yourself grace – Life WILL interrupt. Acknowledging that will cut down on guilt. Simply pick up where you left off.  Stay prepared – Establish a regular time, designate a specific spot, and keep your “tools” (Bible, reading plan, journal, pen) together. This builds the habit. If a quiet time is new for you, start small, commit to it and God will grow it. Have a plan – I’ve found having a reading plan greatly increases my consistency. Without a plan, reading stays haphazard at best. Plus, a plan – whether it’s through a Bible book or a specific topical plan helps keep things in context. (You may find one of my Deep Rooted devotionals helpful. Check out the most recent, “Deep Rooted: Growing through the Book of Romans.”)Build in margin – My reading plan is just 5 days a week. I’ve got 2 grace days! Those weeks I do get 6 or 7 days with God I often turn to the Psalms or one of my favorite books like Philippians. Establish a routine – I focus best in the morning routine. But, you set a time when you’re most likely to find consistency in your quiet time. Make it part of your daily routine like making coffee or brushing your teeth. Your mind will begin to expect it!Set a pace for relationship – Depending on your daily schedule, you may not want to try to read the Bible through in a year. You’ll have little time to process and pray. Pick a reading plan that gives you time to mediate on the passage and talk to God about it.Find an accountability partner – Find a friend who wants to grow in consistency in their quiet time. Keep each other moving forward.Start over as many times as it takes – Spending time with God is a lifetime endeavor. We’re practicing for heaven! So don’t give up!

What about you? What are your biggest obstacles to a consistent quiet time?

8 Tips to Foster Consistency in Your Quiet Time by Kathy Howard.

Okay, I admit it. I used to avoid reading the boring parts of the Bible. Sections like genealogy lists, the greetings at the end of epistles, and many parts of the Old Testament law. Particularly those civil laws like what to do if a neighbor’s ox falls in your pit or if your ox gores someone to death. After all, how many people own an ox these days.

But my attitude has changed over time. For one reason or another, I finally began to read those sections I considered boring. And not just read quickly through to check a box. I actually took time to see what was there and consider why it was significant.

Think about it. The Bible is the very words of God. (See also “Who Wrote the Bible and Why Does it Matter?“) It is divinely inspired AND divinely designed. God intentionally included every part, every word, every truth. Every “hello,” list of unpronounceable names, and law has spiritual value. 

What about you? Are there parts of Scripture you avoid? Let’s see if I can win you over!

My Top 3 Boring Parts of the Bible1. Genealogy lists

My attitude changed about these lists when I studied Jesus’ lineage for one of the devotions in my book “Heirloom.” I read a little about ancient genealogies and why they were so important. 

Ancient cultures regularly talked about their ancestors and Israelites particularly valued their ancestry records. Some genealogies were written and others were transmitted orally. Sharing the genealogies verbally made them very personal to the families. 

Genealogies also served useful purposes such as establishing claims to the throne, who could serve as priests. Additionally, the family relationships they revealed determined important matters like marriage, inheritance, and social obligations. 

In addition to the 25 genealogical lists in the Old Testament, the New Testament contains two separate accounts of Jesus’ ancestry – one in Matthew and one in Luke. I learned they reveal important truths about Jesus. For instance, Jesus descended from David, fulfilling God’s promise of an eternal King (Matthew 1:6). I also saw how the presence of Gentile women in Jesus’ line – like Rahab and Ruth (Matthew 1:5) – highlights the all-inclusive nature of Jesus’ salvation. 

Genealogies are not dry lists, but exciting roadmaps. They show fulfillment of God’s promises and how He has worked through families over time. Don’t skip these rich treasures in the Bible. 

2. Greetings

Most of the epistles (letters) in the New Testament include some kind of personal greetings, where the author of the letter mentions individuals by name. Some of these greeting include a personal note. Many of these individuals are not mentioned anywhere else in Scripture. So, it’s tempting to just skip right over this part!

But, like a genealogy list, the greetings can be a goldmine of interesting information. For instance, Paul’s greetings in Romans, yields fascinating insight to both the Roman church and Paul’s ministry. First, Paul mentioned as many as five separate house church leaders and even more likely existed. Rome was a huge city and the church didn’t have a building! Second, the inclusion of so many women in Paul’s greetings show that women occupied a prominent place in the church and in Paul’s ministry. (Want to know more about Romans? See the 40-day meaty devotional book “Deep Rooted: Growing through the Book of Romans.”)

Even though we may struggle to pronounce the names, the facts and clues we find in the greetings will enrich our understanding of what God was doing in the early church. Here are a few quick tips to help get the most out of greetings:

Check cross-References – Check to see where else in Scripture these individuals are mentioned.Record facts – Record every fact you discover about the individuals, events, or the church.Note relationships – Note how these individuals are connected to the author.Recognize impact – Consider what impact these individuals had on the church and God’s work.3. Law

This may be the most boring of the boring. Why? Because so much of it is far removed from us by time and culture. But, about a year ago, I led a Bible reading group through the book of Exodus. Of course, the plagues and the crossing of the Red Sea are pretty exciting. And the 10 Commandments are obviously so relevant. (See also “6 Reasons to Read and Study the Old Testament.”)

Then we got to all those civil laws which are so rooted in the ancient agrarian society. But I gave it a real chance. (Maybe that’s because I had to since I was leading!) I didn’t hurry through it and genuinely sought the Holy Spirit’s guidance. And He faithfully began to show me God’s eternal principles behind those ancient laws that should guide our behavior and relationships – even if we don’t own an ox.

Now What

You might include different parts of Scripture on a “boring parts of the Bible” list. And I could add to mine. Like all the land allotments for the tribes in the book of Joshua. However, I know this too is very valuable and I trust that the next time I read and study this God will show me what I have missed in the past.

I’m not saying that the “boring” parts of the Bible should become your favorites. But, I’m asking you to take time to see the value. Because all of it is rich, true, and relevant.

What parts of Scripture do you struggle to get excited about?

Finding Treasure in the Boring Parts of the Bible by Kathy Howard.

One of the most common mistakes we make when we study or read the Bible is that we try to make it about us. We turn the pages looking for ourselves. We want to know what to do or how to grow. We need peace or assurance or strength.

Don’t get me wrong. God’s Word does all that for us and more. But those things are a beautiful, gracious byproduct. (See “Do You Read the Bible All Wrong?”)

Yes, God’s Word is for us, but it is not primarily about us. Going to the Bible with a me-centered perspective not only hinders us from understanding God’s true meaning it also causes us to miss the main point of Scripture – to know the Author. If we only do one thing when we read the Bible it must be this: Look for God.

The Bible is first and foremost a book by God about God. The Bible’s objective is to reveal God. To teach us His character, His purposes, His plans, and His ways, including His provision for salvation through Jesus.

God is the hero of every story. David and Goliath (1 Samuel 17:1-49). Daniel in the lion’s den (Daniel 6:1-24). Paul and Silas in the Philippian jail (Acts 18:16-40). Even in the story of Esther, where God’s name is never mentioned, He is the hero. His providential hand is evident in the salvation of His people.

So, let’s see how we can study and read the Bible with a God-centered perspective. (Check out this great resource to help you do this: “Women of the Word” by Jen Wilkin.)

Look for God as You Study and Read the Bible

While, there are a lot of things to observe in a passage, God should be the first thing we look for. Let’s approach Scripture looking for truths that elevate and glorify God. When I read a Bible passage, I use a purple highlighter to mark every truth I see about God. (See “Bible Highlighting for More Effective Study” and the “4 R Study Method for Everyday Bible Study” for more information on how to study the Bible. Also see the “Deep Rooted” devotional series. Each volume is formatted around the 4 R Bible study method.)

Here are a few specific things you can look for about God:

His character – What does the passage teach about God’s divine nature?His purposes – What do you learn about God’s plans for the world, His people, the lost, His plan of salvation?His ways – How does God relate to people? How does He communicate His will?His actions – What did God do in the world, through His people?Respond to What You Learned about God

When we read the Bible, we encounter the God of the universe. That experience should shape us. Redirect us. Drop us to our knees in worship and surrender. But far too often, we add what we learned about God to our knowledge bank without allowing it to change us, to transform us. Our end goal of Bible study is not simply increased knowledge. God wants us to respond to what we learn. But what does that look like?

Here are a few ways we can respond to what we learn about God in His Word:

Repent – Encounters with a holy God reveals our sin. What do you need to turn away from?Worship – The more you learn about God, the more you realize He deserves your praise.Believe – Did you learn something about God that you didn’t know before? Adjust the way you view Him.Obey – Does new knowledge of His purposes and will prompt a certain action He wants you to take?

What about you? Do you struggle to keep a “God-centered” focus when you read Scripture?

The First Thing to Look For When You Read the Bible by Kathy Howard.

I loved my time in seminary, but I regret one thing. I wish I had studied Greek and Hebrew. Although they were not required for my Masters in Christian Education, I could have taken them as electives. However, I have learned how to use the invaluable tools available to us “English only” speakers to enrich my Bible study. You can use them too!

The Old Testament was written primarily in Hebrew with a smattering of Aramaic. The New Testament was written in Greek. Having the tools to look deeper into the meaning of the original words God chose to use can deepen our understanding of His Word. The good news is, these tools are available to everyone. And many of them are free!

Word of Caution about Greek and Hebrew

Like any two languages, when translating from Hebrew or Greek to English there is often not just one equivalent English word. Choices have to be made by educated scholars based on the word’s usage and context. We see this reality reflected in different Bible translations. (Also see “Why are there so Many Bible Translations?”) 

The reverse is true as well. For instance, in English we use the word “love” to cover a wide range of feelings and actions towards others. The New Testament primarily uses two different Greek words that have significant differences in meaning. It’s important to know which Greek word is translated “love.”

When studying definitions of the Bible’s original language, we need to assure we are dealing with the correct Greek or Hebrew word. That is easily accomplished by using an index or interlinear Bible. These are briefly explained below.

Different Types of ResourcesBible Lexicons – A linguistic resource similar to a dictionary that provides etymology, definitions and more of the original language of the Bible. See “What is a Lexicon?” for more information and suggested lexicons.Interlinear Bible – This resource shows the original Greek or Hebrew alongside the English translation. For a great definition of an interlinear Bible and how to use it see “How to Use an Interlinear Bible”Expository Dictionary – Defines major and key words of the Bible. Good ones will include an index so you can confirm you’re dealing with the right word. See “What is a Bible Dictionary” for more information.Strong’s Numbers – An index of every word in the Bible’s original languages. For more information about Strong’s Index, including its limitations, see “What are Strong’s Numbers?”Exhaustive Concordance – This alphabetical listing of every English word in the Bible cites every passage in the Bible where it appears.Free Online Resources

There are quite a few free online sites where you can look up the original language. The following three all include lexicons, dictionaries, and concordances. 

Study Light Bible Hub Blue Letter Bible 

I most often use Blue Letter Bible. This site has multiple language resources. Below, I’ve bulleted the best way I’ve found to utilize them:

From the home page, look up the Bible book and chapter you’re studying.To access Strong’s, use the KJV translation. When you are on the passage page, click the “Strong’s” button in the middle of the narrow tool bar near the top of the page. The blue Strong’s numbers, which come from an index of the Bible’s original language are hyperlinks to a lexicon page full of helpful information for that word.However, you can also access the Interlinear Bible from any translation by clicking on the small “Tools” button next to each verse in the left column.You can also access the Interlinear Bible from any verse in the Blue Letter Bible app!My Favorite Printed ResourcesComplete Word Study – These resources include the Strong’s numbers over the KJV translation of the Scripture. Definitions are included in the back. It comes in two volumes:The Complete Word Study Old Testament   See on AmazonThe Complete Word Study New Testament   See on AmazonVine’s Complete Expository Dictionary – This has sections on both the Old and New Testaments plus an index. See it on Amazon.Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary- This resource includes the Hebrew and Greek dictionaries and a Scripture index. See it on ChristianBookCom.Strong’s Expanded Exhaustive Concordance – Every word in KJV translation is indexed and includes Strong’s numbers. Includes Greek and Hebrew dictionaries, a topical index, and more. See it on Amazon. 

I hope one or more of these resources will enrich your Bible study! 

Resources to Study the Bible’s Greek and Hebrew Words by Kathy Howard.

Romans may be one of your favorite Bible books. It certainly holds a significant place in my own faith journey. (See “I’d Love to Tell You My Story with Jesus.”) Although the book of Romans is widely loved among Christians, there may be some things about Paul’s longest letter that you did not know. The following five facts about Romans will help build a solid foundation for your next reading or study of this beautiful book. (See also “First Steps to Study a Bible Book.”)

You’re invited to study Romans now!

By the way, if you’d like to study Romans now, I am beginning a study on Monday, January 2, 2023 in the private Facebook group “Reading the Bible Together.” All women are invited to join! Although not required for the study, some in the group will be using my new meaty devotional, “Deep Rooted: Growing through the Book of Romans,” as an extra resource.

5 Little-known Facts about Romans1. Paul had not met the believers in Rome

Although Paul knew a handful of the Roman Christians from other places, he had not yet traveled to Rome. Paul had planned to visit the city for some time, however, one hindrance after another had prevented it (Romans 1:13). But, when Paul wrote this letter, a visit to Rome finally felt within his grasp. 

Paul likely wrote Romans around 57 AD, near the end of his third missionary journey during a three-month stay in Corinth (Acts 20:1-3). After he left Corinth, Paul planned a quick trip to Jerusalem to deliver an offering he’d collected for the believers there, then he would head to Rome (Romans 15:25-28). But Paul was arrested in Jerusalem. So, when he finally made it to the city two years later, he was in chains.

2. The Bible doesn’t tell us how the church in Rome began

In the first few decades after Jesus’ return to heaven, Scripture records the establishment of many churches across the Roman empire. But, the church in Rome is not one of them. However, when Paul wrote his letter in 57 AD, the Roman church was firmly established.  Although we can’t know for sure, it’s possible Roman Jews in Jerusalem for Pentecost carried the gospel home with them. We do know that Jews “from Rome” were there (Acts 2:10). Perhaps they even heard Peter’s mighty sermon the day the Holy Spirit arrived with power. 

3. The letter was delivered by a woman

We may not be certain how the gospel got to Rome, but we do know how Paul’s letter arrived. In his greetings, Paul’s high commendation of a female believer named Phoebe seems to indicate her as the letter carrier (Romans 16:1-2). 

Phoebe was a deaconess in the church in Cenchreae, a Greek seaport just two miles east of Corinth. If Paul wrote the letter during a stay in Corinth, perhaps Phoebe stopped by on her way to Rome to pick it up. Phoebe had also significantly participated in Paul’s ministry.

In fact, women occupy a prominent place in Paul’s list of greetings in Romans and represent various walks of life – single, married, mothers. The descriptions also confirm women held significant roles in the early church: Priscilla the teacher and discipler (Romans 16:3-4); Junia a prisoner for Christ (Romans 16:7); and the unnamed mother of Rufus who also mothered Paul (Romans 16:13). 

4. Paul worked to foster unity between the Jews and Gentiles in the Roman church

Although likely founded by Jewish believers, by the time Paul wrote, the church included a significant Gentile population (Romans 1:13). Sadly, the Jews and Gentiles had trouble getting along. Many of the Jewish believers felt as though they should continue to follow certain aspects of the Law and struggled to step away from the long-held traditions (Romans 14:5-6). But the Gentile Christians understood that their standing in Christ freed them from these legalistic regulations. Paul encouraged believers on both sides to stop quarreling over “opinions” or “disputable” matters (Romans 14:1) and put their fellow believers ahead of their own desires. 

5. Paul expected the Roman Christians to partner with him in ministry

The apostle Paul was both a minister of the gospel and a pioneer. For more than two decades he had carried the Good News of Jesus from Jerusalem to Greece, traveling almost 7,000 miles. Now he longed to take the gospel to new territory, to places where the name of Jesus had not yet been proclaimed. For Paul, this meant Spain (Romans 15:24). And Rome was on the way.

But Rome would not simply be a quick stop. He needed time to rest and fellowship with believers (Romans 15:24). He desired to encourage them and be encouraged by them (Romans 1:12). Paul also longed to preach the gospel in Rome (Romans 1:15). But then, Paul planned to take the gospel westward and he needed the help of the Roman Christians (Romans 15:24-28).  Their help might include funds, Latin translators, and even a base of operations for ministry to the west. 

Did Paul make it to Spain?

Although the last biblical historical account ends with Paul under house arrest in Rome (Acts 28:30-31), Paul’s letters and early church tradition offer clues. Likely, Paul was released from this first Roman imprisonment (Philemon 22, Philippians 1:19-26, 2:24) and continued his evangelistic work for a few more years (1 Timothy 1:3, Titus 3:12). Then, based on Scripture (2 Timothy 4:6-7) and tradition, Paul was arrested a second time in the mid-60’s AD and beheaded by order of Emperor Nero. He declared Christ to the end. (To learn more about Paul’s life and ministry, see “Deep Rooted: Growing through the Book of Acts.”)

Did you learn anything new facts about Romans? What is your favorite part of this amazing letter?

5 Facts about Romans You May Not Know by Kathy Howard.

Most of us start the new year with good intentions. We want to read the Bible more than we did the year before because we long to know God better. So, we start off pretty good. We read consistently for a few days or even a few weeks. Then life starts to get in the way. We miss a day here and there, then the next thing we know we are only reading occasionally. 

Have you ever experienced this? I think most Christians have. But it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little help and encouragement, you CAN read the Bible consistently in the year ahead.

3 Tips to Help You Read the Bible More RegularlyHave a plan – Haphazard reading only sets you up for failure. You are more apt to read if you know in advance where you’ll be reading. Your plan can be as simple as choosing a book of the Bible to read through. Or you can choose a reading plan. I have several on my Free Resources There are also apps – like BibleGateway and BlueLetterBible – that offer reading plans and even Bibles that include reading plans. Stay prepared – If you are always prepared to spend time with God, it will be easier to carve out the time each day. For instance, if you keep your Bible and other supplies together and waiting in your regular quiet time spot, you wont waste any time. (For more tips see “11 Tips for a Quality Quiet Time.”)Join a Group – The right kind of group will provide both accountability and encouragement to keep reading. AND of course I have a suggestion…Reading the Bible Together

For more than 5 years, I’ve been leading the ongoing, private Facebook group “Reading the Bible Together.” This encouraging, active community includes women of all ages and walks of life who want to be in God’s Word. The members pray for one another and welcome all.

We read through one Bible book at a time, maintaining a pace that allows us to go a little deeper than trying to read through the Bible in a year. I have developed a long-range plan that will take us through the whole Bible in 6 years. 

The group fits any schedule. The daily readings and discussion questions post in the group at 5am CT each morning. But, you can stop in anytime. We have women from all over the world so everyone reads and comments when it works best for them.

Here are a few of the highlights of the 2023 reading plan:

52 weeks, 5 days a week 2 “grace” days each week14 full Bible books plus Psalms 42-72Slower reading pace for time to dig deeperAverages 20-30 verses a dayNew “starting” or “re-starting” points with each bookJoin Me for Romans Starting 2nd

The first book of 2023 in Reading the Bible Together is Romans. I’d love for you to join me in an eight-week journey through this incredible letter. Although originally written by Paul to the first-century believers in Rome, Romans is for all Christians. This rich Bible book systematically declares the most foundational truths of our faith. Knowing and understanding these truths is vital for Christians, especially in today’s cultural climate.

All you NEED is your Bible. BUT, you can enhance your study with a copy of my newest meaty devotional “Deep Rooted: Growing through the Book of Romans.” (Available on Amazon.)

I will post the introduction to the book on Saturday, December 31st. The readings and discussion will begin Monday, January 2nd. TO JOIN “Reading the Bible Together,” follow the link, request to join, and answer the 3 questions.

Devotional Study Guides to Help Deeply Root You in God’s Word

I designed the Deep Rooted devotional series to point you first to Scripture. Each one journeys through one book of the Bible. These “meaty devotional” guides help you learn how to interact with and apply Scripture, not just read it. They are formatted around the 4 R Bible study method which is simple enough to use every day. This inductive method guides you to Read, Record, Reflect, and Respond to God’s Word. If you’d like a little help with your time in the Bible one of these may be just one you need! Check out Deep Rooted Mark, Deep Rooted Acts, or Deep Rooted Romans.

I pray you will get to know God more through His Word in 2023!

What are your Bible reading plans for 2023?

Help to Read the Bible in the New Year by Kathy Howard.

As I write this letter from my home office, I’m wearing red plaid pajamas and a sling. Ten days ago, I had shoulder surgery to repair my left rotator cuff. Therefore, this year has looked far different than usual in the days leading up to Christmas. The surgery forced me to slow down. Essentially to stop. (I will confess though that beforehand I ran crazily around, working to get everything done for Christmas in advance.) 

The demands of this season often leave us with little time to ponder what we celebrate. Parties, shopping, cleaning, cooking and more leave us tired and frazzled. I honestly don’t think we should throw it all out, but we do need to make some choices and prioritize, so we can focus on what’s important.

Five years ago, after my husband retired, we moved from Houston to be near our grandchildren. Ponder is the name of the little town in North Texas where we now live. The word “ponder” means “to consider something deeply and thoroughly; to meditate.” 

Beautiful irony, right? The gal who thrives on “to do” lists and a full calendar lives in Ponder. My address regularly reminds me to slow down and meditate on the things of God. We can even do that in the middle of the busiest time of year.

Mary Pondered God’s Miracle

The stable was certainly a busy place the night Jesus was born. On the heels of Mary’s labor and delivery a bunch of shepherds straight from the fields rushed in to visit. But Mary didn’t get all worked up. In fact, Scripture tells us she took the time to deeply consider everything God was doing. 

But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart. Luke 2:19 NIV

We can do the same. Even in the bustle of Christmas we can take a few moments to ponder God’s gracious gift to us in Jesus. Though He was God, He humbled Himself to become man. He willingly on a cross to pay the price for our sins so that we could be made right with God. Jesus came to change our lives, now and eternally. 

I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.  John 10:10 ESV

Small challenge to Ponder

I encourage you to make some space this week to ponder the greatest gift ever given. The following Scriptures make great passages for reflection and prayer. Choose one to read and ponder sometime this week. Or ponder them all between now and Christmas day:

Isaiah 9:6-7John 1:9-18Philippians 2:5-8Romans 5:6-112 Corinthians 5:17-21A Little News from the Howards

We’ve had a wonderful, but active year. I wrote and launched a new devotional book through Romans and had a busy speaking calendar. Wayne and I traveled to visit friends and even took a family vacation to the beach! (Thus, the pink flamingo themed family pic!) AND, Wayne and I both had surgery. Believe it or not, he had arm surgery to repair two torn triceps tendons four weeks before my shoulder surgery. He is still wearing a brace so the two of us together make quite a sight.

So, although the surgery was not welcome, I am grateful for the forced pause. I have slept in, rested, and watched corny Christmas movies. I have contemplated God’s blessings. I have woken in the night and heard God’s prompt to pray for others. 

This week, I plan to spend some time evaluating my spiritual health and setting some goals for the new year. (If you’d like to know more about this, see “Plan for Spiritual Growth in the New Year.”) We will also spend Christmas Eve and Christmas Day with our family. AND this year, I don’t have to do a thing. That’s one plus of the sling – our daughters are doing all the cooking!

May you have a beautiful holiday celebrating the birth of our Savior,

Kathy

Merry Christmas from Ponder by Kathy Howard.