Samuel Noah Kramer
Born
in Zhashkiv, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire
September 28, 1897
Died
November 26, 1990
Genre
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History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Recorded History
6 editions
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published
1956
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The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
29 editions
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published
1963
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Sumerian Mythology
60 editions
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published
1944
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Cradle of Civilization
28 editions
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published
1967
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Myths of Enki, the Crafty God
by
5 editions
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published
1989
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MYTHOLOGIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
9 editions
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published
1960
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In the World of Sumer: An Autobiography
5 editions
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published
1986
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The Sacred Marriage Rite: Aspects of Faith, Myth and Ritual in Ancient Sumer
6 editions
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published
1969
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From the Poetry of Sumer: Creation, Glorification, Adoration
4 editions
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published
1979
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Sumerian culture and society: The cuneiform documents and their cultural significance (A Cummings module in anthropology ; no. 58)
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published
1975
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“They devised such useful tools, skills, and techniques as the potter's wheel, the wagon wheel, the plow, the sailboat, the arch, the vault, the dome, casting in copper and bronze, riveting, brazing and soldering, sculpture”
― The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
― The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
“to itself, is arid, wind-swept, and unproductive. The land is flat and river-made, and therefore has no minerals whatever and almost no stone. Except for the huge reeds in the marshes, it had no trees for timber. Here, then, was a region with "the hand of God against it," an unpromising land seemingly doomed to poverty and desolation. But the people that inhabited it, the Sumerians, as they came to be known by”
― The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
― The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
“After the sprout had broken through the (surface of) the ground," the handbook continues, the farmer should say a prayer to Ninkilim, the goddess of field mice and vermin, lest they harm the growing grain; he should also scare off the flying birds. When the barley has grown sufficiently to fill the narrow bottoms of the furrows, it is time to water it; and when it "stands high as (the
straw of) a mat in the middle of a boat," it is time to water it a second time. He is to water it a third time when it is "royal" barley, that is, when it has reached its full height. Should he then notice a reddening of the wet grain, it is the dread samana-dis- ease, which endangers the crops. If the barley is doing well, however, he is to water it a fourth time and thus obtain an extra yield of 10 per cent.”
― The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
straw of) a mat in the middle of a boat," it is time to water it a second time. He is to water it a third time when it is "royal" barley, that is, when it has reached its full height. Should he then notice a reddening of the wet grain, it is the dread samana-dis- ease, which endangers the crops. If the barley is doing well, however, he is to water it a fourth time and thus obtain an extra yield of 10 per cent.”
― The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
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