SciFi and Fantasy Book Club discussion
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Why do you think this happens?

Yep! My mom likes them because she can get a big bag full for a dollar or two so she doesn't worry about wasting money if she ruins them or looses them or doesn't like them for whatever reason. And she also likes that they're predictable enough that she can pick them up whenever she has spare time but isn't putting off housework or staying up too late at night to figure out what happens next.
Me, on the other hand, I personally think sleep is over-rated and housework can ALWAYS wait until tomorrow. Or at least until the weekend when I have enough time to do both...

Agreed!

Often the denegation of the SF genre comes from those with a particular religious or philosophical fervour usually based on belief systems rather than a scientific and open search for truth and actuality.
To me good SF is an exciting and entertaining 'space', or dimension jumping adventure which is also carrying deep humanity and philosophy, yet in a non intrusive way.
We each have two temporal lives, the one penned for us by the cosmos, ergo The Divine Comedy, and the unlimited world of our imaginations to which we are transported by the reading of books......of our own choice!
The truth and The Understanding (Google The Understanding by Dennis Pennefather) is a destination we all aspire to. It seems to me that this journey is one we must all make for ourselves on pathways not pre-audited by belief, but guided by our own intuitive spiritual compasses.
It is that same intuitive spiritual compass which will choose for us which books we read and classifications such as YA are merely catalogue devices with little relevance.
There is often more truth in fiction than there is in non-fiction as both come from the perspective of the author.





1) The argument against fiction has been around for a long time. Plato is the origin of it in the Western tradition--he thought all poets (which meant playwrights as well in his day) were liars. Fiction, therefore, presents a false perception and helps a person to see the world in a distorted fashion. (You'll see the same argument in the Eastern tradition, especially among Confucians.) Many great authors in world lit have had to answer to that philosophical diatribe--like Dante and Lady Murasaki. Both wrote great works of literature, epic poetry and a huge novel, effectively saying "Nertz to you guys". So, this is not a new argument, even if it is more muted today--thankfully.
2) Related to the "fiction is a lie" argument is the argument that if there is fiction, it must be moral, improving, "beneficial", didactic. Some of this idea comes in from the religious traditions whilst a large chunk comes from the educational front. It is the argument for which I have the most antipathy. It misunderstands the nature of reading--we don't do the same reading for the same reasons every time we sit down to read. Because it equates all reading as the same, it also it takes all the fun out of reading. (Literary criticism can do that, too, but that's a separate issue.)
3) Everybody should read THE NEVERENDING STORY by Michael Ende. Technically, it would be put in YA Fantasy because of the age of the protagonist, but Ende's point on why fiction is neverending harkens back to Democritus. When the reader comes back to a story, s/he isn't the same person s/he was when he/she first read it. It's a different story. The reader sees different things, gets different things out of the story--and this is true for every story. (Also, try Patricia Spacks's ON RE-READING.)
So, to sum up--nertz to the critics; keep on reading.


As we understand fiction better, do we enjoy it less (are we less frequently surprised by joy as we read)? Are we “better off” with lower tastes (push pins)? Or do we have Kant’s imperfect moral obligation to develop more sensitivity to the arts we enjoy?

Since most of the information that's fed to us each day is BS you have to figure what comes out of people's mouths is largely that as well.

When a writer says he doesn't read fiction because he considers it a waste of time, I suspect that he does read fiction, considers it a waste of time, feels the dissonance of putting effort into wasting the time of others, and assuages the dissonance by disclaiming that he himself wastes time reading fiction. It's a classic, minority cognitive dissonance response. For example, I buy an Edsel. The most common response is to convince yourself that there's nothing wrong with buying an Edsel ("there's nothing odd with a man wearing a fleur de lis on his lapel, either"). The minority response is to own your error ("the grill of my Edsel does look a little incongruous on what is otherwise an obvious phallic symbol...well, I guess I'm just an idiot for buying one").



Since most of the information that's fed to us each day is BS you have to figure what comes out of p..."
That's great. I consider his books a waste of time too.

When I get home I'm usually thinking about problems at work or something else. If I turn on the TV or a video game I'm still distracted by those thoughts. For me to get a true disconnect I need to pick up a book.
What a person chooses to read, to me, makes no difference. If they like what they read that's great. Telling people that the genre that they enjoy is inferior is pointless. If a person chooses not to read, well that is their choice too.
I don't get hung up on what other people think of how I choose to spend my time.

Marketing has nothing to do with genres. By that logic, "New in Paperback" and "Staff Picks" would also be genres.


Marketing has nothing to do with genres. By that logic, "New in Paperback" and "Staff Picks" would also b..."
The difference between those and YA is that the latter has defining characteristic traits, while the former are obviously not genres - they're merely marketing and not both.

If you want to talk about what makes up a YA genre, that's fine, but you absolutely can not point to a bookstore shelf sign and declare THAT is what defines a genre.
People used to do that with movies by relying on Blockbuster's shelving, so I asked them what the defining characteristics were of the genre known as "New Releases."
That's marketing, not genre typing.

But not by signs in book stores, is my point.
Publishers and bookstores are shoveling EVERYTHING onto the YA shelf because that's the hottest segment right now.


You realize you're talking in a circle, right? "Shelves in bookstores denote genre except when I don't agree."


You forgot an option: You are wrong.


You forgot an option"
Thanks for confirming my suspicion.
My position is that YA should not be treated as a catch-all category. The books under its umbrella have common traits and themes like any other genre.


Someone mentioned earlier in thread that some books are being marketed as both YA and adult fiction, but with different covers. And this is really what makes YA have more of a bandwagon marketing feel to it.

This is the definition that google spits out:
gen·re
ˈZHänrə/Submit
noun
1. a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.
Is that a good definition? If so, does YA fit? If not, what is a better definition?

Given all of the above, I can say four things:
1.) This is without a doubt a genre.
2.) This genre is not to my preference.
3.) I personally dislike when books not fitting the genre are sucked into it by reviewers erroneously, on account of #1 and #2.
4.) While I dislike these kinds of books, I do not consider passing judgment on those who do read and like them. Just don't mix up what's what.

Subject matter: being a teenager/young adult
Style: focused on the personal/internal vs. external/PG-13 level content
Those are really broad strokes, and there are, of course, fuzzy boundaries as there are in many genres - especially nowadays.
I do think it's more a classification than a genre in the sense that every YA book falls into another genre - fantasy, sci-fi, mystery, romance, problem novels (or 'issue books' as I call them), so on and so forth.
I think this blog does a decent job at an attempt to define some of the unifying elements of YA books: http://chavelaque.blogspot.com/2009/0...
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As to the teenage protagonist issue, I have never agreed with the notion that the age of the protagonist is the end all and be all. It has to not only have a teenage/young adult protagonist, but be focused on the experience of being a teenager/young adult while within the conditions of the story.
Like how YA dystopian novels tend to focus on the protagonist's life and romance and everything within the constraints of living in a dystopia, as opposed to the story being about the dystopian society.
This is, to me, covers both what attracts me and annoys me about some YA books. I tend to like character focused books, so I like that aspect of it, but sometimes the world as a whole seems more interesting than the personal story we're being told.
Anyway -
There are definitely stories which have teenage/young adult protagonists which I wouldn't consider - and which weren't marketed - as YA.
The Magicians, for instance. The Night Angel trilogy. Both feature young adult protagonists, but are either too R-rated and/or too world-focused and meandering to qualify.
Ocean at the End of the Lane has a very young protagonist and simple writing style, but is really an adult reminiscing about childhood, and many of its themes would be, I believe, missed by young adults reading it without having that reminiscent quality themselves - but there's certainly crossover value.
A book I'm reading now, The Incorrigible Children of Ashton Place, has a 15-year old protagonist, but is definitely an MG book. (MG = middle grade = 9-12 = the age under YA.)
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As to marketing - I would say that there's a certain 'feel' to YA books. There have been books which have not been marketed as YA books, or not considered written to be YA by their authors, but which get called YA books because of said feel - like 'Warm Bodies', for instance.
But, that aside, I would certainly not describe YA as just a marketing ploy, and I don't think the repackaging thing suggests otherwise.
I'm not going to say that marketing isn't a consideration, but I don't think that's all it is. For one thing, the books that I'm aware of which have been cross marketed *started off* as YA books, and were later repackaged in adult format. As I said before, I believe this is to cater to those people who consider themselves too adult to read YA.
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Lastly, one thing that I always dislike about some of these discussions is the idea that because it's a "new thing" it's not real. That books weren't marketed to YA before, so why do they need to be now?
Well, for one thing, judging by the history of YA on Wiki, it's not really all that new - though I do think the popularity of Harry Potter and Twilight has made it more a 'thing' than ever before: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YA_liter...
(But, of course, one could just as easily imagine people lamenting this new-fangled fantasy genre back in the heyday of Tolkien, and what is the world coming to with all this nonsense and chicanery?)
But I also think that part of the emerging nature of the genre/classification/whatever goes along with our changing understandings of the stages between childhood and adulthood. We live in a world with an extended process of psychological development.
We - in the developed world, anyway - no longer live in a world where a 15 year old is married and settled, or where a 10 year old is a factory laborer... and we don't even live in a world where a 20-something is almost guaranteed to be living on their own and starting their own families. As social understandings change certainly our artistic endeavors will as well.
The purpose of YA is to speak to the experience of being young adults. Whatever other format it takes, that is its unifying principle.
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That said, I do disagree with Kenneth's view that just because a book is classic sci-fi doesn't mean it can't be relabeled based on new understandings. I will shelve a book as YA if it "feels" YA to me and if I think YA readers would enjoy it. I don't really give a fig about what others feel about my shelving preference.
But I don't expect to convince anyone, either. I think such crusades are futile. Not that I don't understand the impetus - and lord how my hackles rise when magi-tech gets called steampunk! - but I don't tend to argue the point, because I know that arguing a matter which is opinion is mostly pointless, because no one's going to change their minds - not if they already have a strong opinion one way or the other. (I used to bash my head against the wall repeatedly and endlessly trying to get people to see the errors of their ways, but have since decided that, for me, it's generally not worth the time or aggravation.)
Which is why I'm also not expecting anything I've said here to actually change anyone's mind, 'cause I've long since given up the notion that reasoned discourse can trump emotionally charged viewpoints, and also why I tend to just sigh, roll my eyes, and walk away from these discussions.
But I figured there's no harm in stating an opinion. I'm not asking anyone to consider YA a genre/classification beyond marketing. But I did wish to try and show a reason why some people might legitimately consider it as such, and show that it can be a valid opinion and, as such, its opposite is not the objective fact some would like to make it appear to be.

Thinking back on most of the classic SF/F books that I read growing up, most of them would be considered YA by your definitions. I just read a blog where The Hobbit, when it came out, was considered children's reading--presently it's considered Fantasy.
I personally found Hunger Games shallow, but then others found it very deep and worthy of discussion. I don't think all the Harry Potter books fit your mold either. I found the overall story had a lot of meaning. So like with anything, it's subjective. For example, I have a hard time wrapping my head around how a book with a time travel plot twist can be placed in historical fiction...
Speculative fiction is a fairly new term (genre?) and a lot of books are being pushed into that category. So if something fits your YA definition, not sure why you are on a personal crusade to put a stop to it.

Subject mat..."
All excellent points, Colleen. I was just thinking of The Ocean at the end of the lane, and how it might qualify as YA. And your comment about differences in age then and now, is spot on. Brings to mind the Grimm's Fairytales, which were children's stories, but now, it's probably borderline horror.
I think it's great that everyone has their own classification system. I still use the old SF/F, Contemporary, Romance, Horror, Western, Nonfiction in my mind. To each his own, I suppose.

It sounds to me like you're taking the worst aspects of a bunch of lesser books and then damning the entire genre because of them. That's unfair, and we should be mindful of Sturgeon's Law when we have this sort of knee-jerk reaction.
(I have recently run into a number of SF/F readers who have never heard of Sturgeon's Law, which boggles my mind, but just in case here it is: "90% of everything is crap." Someone once remarked to author Theodore Sturgeon, "90% of Science Fiction is crap!" To which he replied, "Yes, but 90% of everything is crap.")
The Young Adult label has existed for as long as I've been aware of genres, going on 40 years now, and it almost certainly existed before I did. (I just checked, and the closest I can narrow it down to is "mid-1960s." So YA and I are the same age.) I don't know how they divide it up today, but it used to consist of two major divisions: books for pre-teens through maybe 14-15 and then books for older teens and early 20s.
The first group had books like Tom Swift, the Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew, Encyclopedia Brown, the Little House series, etc. The second group had books like Call of the Wild, The Outsiders, Lord of the Flies, Tunnel in the Sky, Emma, Mrs. Mike, Catcher in the Rye and so on.
As you can see from those groupings of books, as we get older and advance in the "teen reads", plot often gives way to a focus on character and ideas. The younger set still has exploration of character, but plot is more important.
The only commonality I can really see in the overall YA genre, especially in what's known as the "Teen Reads" group of 14 to 18-year-olds, is the notion of transformation, growth and change. An exploration of the emotions associated with those themes is paramount, and the books often have teenage protagonists as the vessels for the exploration.
To claim that no classic SF can be called YA is spurious at best, especially as we have many classic Science Fiction and Fantasy novels aimed directly at that teen demographic. The Heinlein Juveniles, for example. (Star Beast, Have Spacesuit Will Travel, The Rolling Stones, Tunnel in the Sky and many more, including Starship Troopers.) The aforementioned Tom Swift series. Madeleine L'Engle's A Wrinkle in Time. C.S. Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia. Kipling's The Jungle Book. The Hobbit.
Some of these are truly great books. To judge them based on dreck like Twilight does them a disservice. The vocabulary of the books aimed at the low end of the age range is simpler, but the use of language in many of these books would challenge adults.

I think you chad made your point without making potshots. I'm not a huge fan of Twilight, but that's just because I don't get it, and will readily admit that. That doesn't mean it is "dreck".


YOu have not described all YA. You have described some of the YA you've disliked.
As I said before, you are welcome to your opinion but you cannot create your own facts.
If you don't like YA, fine...but you can't take a system that existed for years (and is probably older than you) and change it into a genre because you don't care for the most recent offerings.
Shit, The Awakening was taught as YA when I was in HS. (view spoiler) That book fits none of your preconceived notions.
What about The Zero Stone? Also YA...read that one in elementary.
YA is NOT a genre. Sorry it bothers you but there it is.
I notice you don't speak of any YA that is more than 10 years old (if that). So, what do you do with the rest of the YA/MG books? Those don't count anymore?
Only books that fall into your narrow range of categorization so that you can point and yell, "See!"

I do feel that publishers are trying to shove as many things as possible into the YA category for sales purposes. It annoys me quite a bit - I'm really big on categorization being correct.

You see what I'm saying? A dress, a book, can be slotted into more than one category. Which category it actually winds up in is purely a marketing decision. If YA is hot this year, yeah, then a lot of size 12 dresses suddenly have a size 10 label. Next year, a bunch of them will suddenly be Westerns, or New Adult, or whatever the latest hot category is.

That's a great example.

“That Stephen Lewis had a lot of money and was famous among schoolchildren was the consequence of a clerical error, a moment’s inattention in the operation of the internal post at Gott’s, which had brought a parcel of typescript onto the wrong desk. That Stephen no longer mentioned this error—it was many years old now—was partly due to the royalty checks and advances that had flowed from Gott’s and his many foreign publishers ever since, and partly to the acceptance of fate that comes with one’s first aging.”

Sabrina: The Ocean At The End of the Lane is definitely YA. Having read American Gods, I was excited for new Gaiman. I didn't read any reviews, just opened it. It was sadly not for me. I wanted something deeper, something more. The Hobbit has a lot of the "YA" traits, BUT it is not shallow, has deeper themes and language, and a few primary characters are killed.
Trike: I hated just about all of those books, perhaps except Call of the Wild. Would have to disagree about The Hobbit (see above) and Jungle Book might be debatable, but fair. Those two I also enjoyed. From my perspective, having read many books when I was a teenager which were considered then or are considered now "YA", I can only say it left me the impression to develop the genre criteria I previously posted and that it led me to conclude the genre was not for me.
David: IMO, Twilight is dreck in my opinion. It's a shallow story one step above fan fiction (50 shades) and with cardboard characters, poor writing, no subtext. But people love their thriller romance page turners. Not for me.
Brenda: I read a lot of different genres. Must confess my favorites are SF/Fantasy, history, philosophy. My personal issue is that it is perceptible as an insult when I hear some books I enjoyed being brought under a genre umbrella I ascribe negative characteristics to. Must again stress it's a personal conviction and the only thing I'm asserting here as 'fact' is that YA is a genre. People are of course free to enjoy it.
MrsJoseph: I am a categorization person. Why do I care so much? It doesn't matter right? I'm aspberger's autistic to some degree. It is a spectrum, they say. So it bugs me. And while we disagree that YA is a genre, my core personal issue is that so many publishers are dumping every new book into that 'category'. - and then others are retroactively re-assigning other books too.
Brenda: I don't try on dresses. I window shop and hope for a pleasant surprise based on author and reader recommendations. Usually things fit, but sometimes I find the size 12 and regret it.

That does seem to pretty much sum it up - more than genre or plotline or content, YA is from the teenage point of view, giving the teenage experience and perspective.
Which is why I don't usually read YA. Nothing against it, but I was already a teenager once and don't care to relive the experience *shudder*
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Mockingjay (other topics)
Starship Troopers (other topics)
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (other topics)
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I used to get those Harlequins for $0.10 each used. That was a long time ago. $5 used to go a long way! I'd come out with multiple bags stuffed full. *sigh*