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Is SF Too Obsessed With Its History?
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I am not disparaging fantasy I love it too.
True hard scifi IMHO should be based on science that is possible with current understand of physics. An example is Benefords time scape. Current theory allows for the possibliity of sending subatomic particles back thru time. If that could be somehow made to transmit information and communication could be established between the future and today or our recient past what would be the effect.
I look back at older SCIFI because even though much of the science is wrong it provokes thought.
I would truly like to see more hard Sci Fi like Clark and Asimov wrote.

I've been very generous with my ratings of the stories, but perhaps I should have been more critical, especially after reading Ian Sales blog post. I tend to agree with him. Especially on this statement:
"A story should be considered a classic for a number of reasons - continuing relevance, good writing, originality (in ideas and/or deployment), rigour (of world-building, of story), meaning, impact upon the genre, impact upon the reader... "

I would have to beg to differ. IMHO a classic story is one that has an emotional impact at the time it was written.
Some stories are timeless and can continue to have an impact for generations. Others require an understanding of the thinking of the time to truly grasp.
The Babbitt by Sinclare Lewis is clearly a classic muddracker. However, full understanding and the emotional impact can only be understood in the contest of prohibition and the social events of its time.
Mosty Steinbeck novels are considered classics but they are dense and require an educated perspective of the period to have an impact for most readers.
While the technical aspects of good story writing are important they are not the heart of the story.
Is a painting good because it is technically perfect or because it provokes an emotional response.



I think focus on characters and character development is akin to sparkly 3-D graphics; they're very nice, but the simple absence of them does not make the story/game irrelevant or badly done.
As far as outdated concepts, I don't buy that it makes a book irrelevant. Look at Pride & Prejudice - that time period's view of marriage is practically obsolete in most cultures, but it's still a book you can understand and enjoy.


I love RPGs but I don't like the new graphic ones. Both my children have played (almost to the addiction level) WoW for the last couple of years.
I, on the other, am much more comfortable with a text-based MUD (specifically Aardwolf). Yes, text-based. Having a photographic memory is definitely a plus in that environment.
I've always preferred my imagination's ability to create my own graphics.

i mean if you wanted to introduce someone who'd for whatever reason had never seen a movie before, would you ask them to watch a black and white silent film first?
as for video games, i'm totally for the big shiny graphics. better graphics make the game more involving, but the game is still useless without gameplay and story. as for the older games (the "best games") most of them were kind of pushing the graphics limits when they came out (except maybe tetris, but that was big on the gameboy, which really couldn't do much more graphics wise anyways)
so i guess what i interpret Sales to be saying is that if you want to introduce someone to sci-fi, don't give them old stuff, give them good stuff that's relevant now. which i also think is kind of pointless to be arguing cause i think most people i know who aren't into scifi books, are introduced to "scifi" through movies, cartoons, video games, etc.
but when he starts going on about whether its "good", that's kind of subjective isn't it?


If fact, I think too much has been labeled as classic simply because it was popular at the time it was written ... mostly because there wasn't anything better to compare it to when the genre was just starting to define itself. This is the primary reason Sci-Fi was pretty much discounted as 'real' literature by all of my English lit teachers ... in a phrase ... it was pure escapist trash. While that position was probably greatly exaggerated, it does have a point ... You need to have more then just an emotional reaction at the time it was first published if you are going to call it anything other then a classic example of the period. If a book is to be presented as a genre classic ... It needs to have had some significant impact on the genre if nothing else. If it is to be considered as classic lit ... It needs to utilize sound writing principles (which is not very common in any genre), including a disciplined approach to world building when needed to frame the main plot.
It is interesting that he picks on the Foundation series ... I have always thought they aged rather well.
Finally ... I can't for the life of me figure why I should read something that doesn't have some impact on me ... The reader of today. Sure ... Some literature is important because it encapsulates the characteristics (concerns, fascinations, etc.) of the society when it was written, but if I am not interested in that (iow that has no impact on me), why would I read it? Why is it important? What does it preserve?
A Classic Painting is good because it evokes an emotional response ... now and in the future. Most classical paintings were not really appreciated at the time they were created, so I am a little puzzled with that argument. Likewise ... I don't know of that many classical paintings where the skill of the artist is NOT obviously on display, so technical merit does have a significant factor in determining the classic nature of said painting.

so i mean some older scifi that may not be the best of writing could be still considered "classic" for the depth of world building and novelty of concepts, which is why maybe foundation may not be the best written stories but i still think of it as good scifi
also, again, trying to remember what i learned in art history class, the social, political, and historical context of many works of "classic" art is just as important as the the artistic end product (although the connection with the person experiencing the art is still paramount).
so when Sales is going on about how nightfall actually kind of sucks, well whatever, i think i was like 13 when i read it and i thought it was the coolest thing ever!)

I have the old infocome games but they dont run even with emulators.
In most cases I think the uber graphics games lose the heart of the game.
There are still a few good ones. I cant wait for fallout three in october. If it stays within the formula of the past versions it will be as close as we can get to the best game of al times Crystal cavern.

When Van Go hit the scene he broke the rules. He could paint with technical skill or reproducing a photo. That abiltiy is actually quite common.
His true masterworks ignor the "technical rules" It is the very absence of technical acurracy that so inspires and grabs the imagination.
The argument that a classic needs to meet technical requirements is the same as saying a painting must meet an arbitray requirement of technical correctness.
Ian Sales discription brings to mind the movie "Dead Poets society" The text book gave a almost mathmatical formula of how to determine the quality of a poem. the First thing Robin Williams had his class do is rip out the first chapter and throw it away.
IMHO the measure of a classic work of literature is in its ability to evoke a response. It can be emmotional it can be thought provoking and it has nothing to do with the technical correctness of the prose.

Anyways, to swing this back around closer to the topic at hand, I often wonder about the similar effects of money on the publishing world, especially on the genres such as SF. Has there has been a push by publishers to make SF novels more mainstream and thus appeal to more people and increase sales, resulting in a reduction of new "hard" SF?
Or I guess another way to ask the question is, are shifts in types of novels being written and appreciated dependent more on older ones actually becoming irrelevant, or more on market forces and the desire to sell to the greatest number of people?
Edit: I keep editing this and it seems to lose more of my meaning with every change, so if you disagree with me anywhere, do say so because it's entirely possible I actually agree with you. ;)

Whether or not it is Sci-Fi, Romance, Western, Mythology, etc., there are common elements in each which make them a good story. Even if you have the koolest idea in the world, if you lose control of these elements, your story will just plain suck. Calling something that is not a good story a classic is rather pointless IMHO.

The way he painted his master works if you will violated all conventions. He threw out the rule book and wrote his own.
It was not lack of skill or use of technique it was his form of expersion which if only analyzed for technical merit (Abitlity to reproduce exact representations of the real world within accepted conventions)they would fail. But it was these violations of convention that made them great.
A skilled writter must know how to tell a story. He must be able to reach a switch within people.
I have the technical ability to write. I know how to develop a story, make it clear, get my point across. It is technically good. But creatively, the ability to evoke emotion I don't have that.
Yes you need a minimum level of technical skill. But the creativity, the unique view, ability to evoke a response is IMHO much more important. This can't be taught it is inborn. Anyone with modest intellegence can be taught to write well technically.

However, once one is sucked into the science fiction world, I think it's good to go back and look at the classics to see how the genre has progressed. What bugs the heck out of me though is that these commentators and bloggers just go back to the Fifties and Sixties. Anyone really interested in the history of science fiction really needs to go back to Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Mary Shelley. These are the writers that created science fiction.




Have to disagree with you here. To me, the characters are the focus of the story. The science elements, the tech, are good and lend 'corroborative detail', but the story is about the guy using the tech, not the tech.

so what i guess was if your discussing "is scifi too obssessed with "classic" works, i think maybe it's kind of just people get obsessed with anything they're passionate about (like we've even strayed into video games here, and i'm sure there's people here who really don't care for our talk about zelda vs halo)

I heard the pulps died because they were based on a publishing house that had a lot of printing sites around the country near railroad depots, making it economically feasible for them to print relatively small amounts & get them to market quickly. Then they were bought out by a larger company who closed that part of the business as not profitable enough.
Not sure of the accuracy of that, but I would think those days are back with our current technology. Unfortunately, print on demand books are still priced very high. I'd like to see something like the old pulps come back. It gave a lot of aspiring writers a good outlet with some excellent editing.
I think the question here seems to be what is a classic? What makes a classic? There are two characteristics to determine a classic in sf. The first is literary worthiness. Every genre has that to worry about, and who can assign it anyway? But sf also has science. People can classify an sf title as a classic depending on which is more important to them. Either way, though, the real test is whether or not the title stands the test of time.
Science fiction is burdened by its dependence on science and science changes daily. Under those conditions, one would think then that finding a classic science fiction story would be almost impossible. But that's not the case. And it's probably like science itself: Darwin is a classic even if his theory was incomplete. Stephen Jay Gould came along and updated him, but I daresay fewer people are acquainted with Gould's work than with Darwin's. That has to do with Darwin coming along first and being ever so much more notorious because of it. There's a lot to be said for the people with the first ideas. Same is probably true of science fiction. Whether or not golden age sf writers were right or wrong in their ideas doesn't really matter. What matters is that they introduced unusual ideas to the public.
If Asimov, Clark, and Heinlein are going to be considered classic writers as are Verne, Wells, and Shelly, we'll need more time. And argument of course.
In the end, though, I think Sales' argument seems to be that we worship these "has beens," to the detriment of writers with more modern ideas. He may have a point, but only time will tell.
Science fiction is burdened by its dependence on science and science changes daily. Under those conditions, one would think then that finding a classic science fiction story would be almost impossible. But that's not the case. And it's probably like science itself: Darwin is a classic even if his theory was incomplete. Stephen Jay Gould came along and updated him, but I daresay fewer people are acquainted with Gould's work than with Darwin's. That has to do with Darwin coming along first and being ever so much more notorious because of it. There's a lot to be said for the people with the first ideas. Same is probably true of science fiction. Whether or not golden age sf writers were right or wrong in their ideas doesn't really matter. What matters is that they introduced unusual ideas to the public.
If Asimov, Clark, and Heinlein are going to be considered classic writers as are Verne, Wells, and Shelly, we'll need more time. And argument of course.
In the end, though, I think Sales' argument seems to be that we worship these "has beens," to the detriment of writers with more modern ideas. He may have a point, but only time will tell.

Print on demand unit costs are high per book, but generally the books are trade paperback, and the cover price isn't very high. The high unit cost makes it hard to give good discounts, though, which is why you won't see too many in bookstores. My publisher does most of her publishing through POD or as an e-book. For low prices you can't beat an e-book. How many of the forward-looking, sci-fi loving crowd have an e-book reader, though? Or read on their PC?

If I find reading this easy and enjoyable, I may abandon traditional printed books.
I'm skeptical of "classics", generally. It seems to me that literature needs someone of Ellington's stature to state the equivalent of "If it sounds good, it is good." (Actually, someone probably has, but I'm not aware of it.)
Sue, I have to agree with the notion that the act of introduction is what makes a lot of SF "classic." Good science may be a metric of success unique to SF and science nonfiction, and good writing may be a useful metric for all literature, but originality is another metric that is heavily emphasized in SF. In a sense, "originality" is the equivalent to the dusty, old Olympic records mentioned above.
Should we judge a work by its place in history? Absolutely. Should we recommend books based on their status as classics? Only if we don't care how the recommendee feels--an approach frequently adopted by ambitious parents and high-school English teachers. All this really boils down to is: Do we read for fun or because it's good for us? It's hardly a dilemma unique to SF.
Sue, I have to agree with the notion that the act of introduction is what makes a lot of SF "classic." Good science may be a metric of success unique to SF and science nonfiction, and good writing may be a useful metric for all literature, but originality is another metric that is heavily emphasized in SF. In a sense, "originality" is the equivalent to the dusty, old Olympic records mentioned above.
Should we judge a work by its place in history? Absolutely. Should we recommend books based on their status as classics? Only if we don't care how the recommendee feels--an approach frequently adopted by ambitious parents and high-school English teachers. All this really boils down to is: Do we read for fun or because it's good for us? It's hardly a dilemma unique to SF.

I think if they could get the price under $200.00, they'd get a lot more people hooked. It really could work like video game consoles where the manufacturers make their money on the games, not the unit.


I think there is a body of very good sf books that any reader of sf should like to read. I dont particularly like the Foundation novels, so I cannot define what are classics, however, I think most sf readers would say that you cannot go wrong reading Heinlein's juveniles, and his other great works (Moon is a Harsh Mistress, Starship Troopers, Farnham's Freehold), Gateway by Pohl, Dune by Herbert, Niven, Niven and Pournelle, Bujold, Cherryh, Andre Norton, Simak, Farmer, Vance, have all written sf that has as much relevance today as it did in the past. Are there misteps, clearly Heinlein's later fiction is not his best -- but that is one reason to look at Goodreads -- we can steer you to the better book. That is not to say that you need to go back to reading serials from the 30's and 40s or sf with flat one dimensional characters. Nor does anyone have to read War of the Worlds or the Time Machine when you can read Enders Game or Hyperion.
If I had a reader who wanted to read sf I might want to suggest that s/he skip cyberpunk with its dark side and go back and read a few of the genre's classics to see what the reader liked --- space travel, exploration, alien encounters before thrusting somebody to Richard Morgan with his body changing cyberpunk future or Kathleen Goonan with her nanotechnology or even Vinge with his modern take on classic Space Opera. Even if the ideas espoused in a book are somewhat dated -- like the surrogate mothers in Moon is a harsh mistress -- the rest of the book is not.

Zelazny certainly did interesting things with his novels. While "This Immortal" & "Lord of Light" are my favorites, "Doorways in the Sand" & "Creatures of Light & Darkness" were put together in very interesting ways.
Gibson's "Neuromancer" is a perfect example of a pioneer in SF. He coined the term 'cyberspace' & started a new sub-genre.
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Books are handy; readable & portable. I toss one in my lunch box every day, but they're certainly losing ground. I don't have many nonfiction books listed here because they aren't published as books - it's documentation. I tend to read pieces, not the entire document. There is too much information & it changes too fast for a book to be worthwhile. (I do computers/networks for a living.)
I don't think ebook readers are going make it, though. They have proprietary formats which is too limiting. They need to expand on what they'll display & get a common format before they'll gain popularity. While the latter is possible, they can't do the former. Like an inkjet printer, their money is made on the consumables. My reader will need to display my text & PDF docs well & if it does, I probably won't buy enough new material to make them a profit.
In other words, their offering is too narrow for the price point. Now that makes them slimmer & almost gives them the portability of a book, but they're still lacking enough on that front & readability that it isn't worth it for the initial purchase price. Will the books I buy be readable in 10 years? I'm certain there will be several different devices over the next decade - do I get stuck with one vendor?
Electronic paper, ultra thin & floppy screens are close. I think the near future will have something like a hardback book with a spine that is a PC with a USB, microphone, headset jack & built-in wireless. Touch screen displays inside with a couple of pages. Unification of information/communication gadgets, not specialization, is the trend. (That's my opinion, but don't take it too seriously. I thought flopticals would push out CDs. )

As for readability, there is virtually no difference in paper and this e-paper...at least to me. I've only tried them in stores, but to me there are huge advantages to the new readers, like being able to search and enlarge text.
I think it is hard to deny that a digital format will eventually be the leader in book sales. Will this be in 10 years or 100, though?


There are very few books I actually purchase anymore - a few select authors that I've followed for decades. Since I have a very good memory, I also don't re-read many books.

Libraries will continue to exist. We have a lot of books that have to go somewhere. Plus, there's just something cool about hanging out at the library that hopefully won't ever go away.

http://overdrive.bpl.org/
You just need to be a Commonwealth resident to use it. Also, I believe the BPL is digitizing most, if not all, of it's exclusive collections (historical documents, etc.).
http://www.libraryjournal.com/article...
It is really quite exciting.

I guess delivery of a book isn't really on the topic of this discussion, but it can have a huge impact. The Harry Potter books are read by Jim Dale & he does a superb job. I read the books & listened to them (a long, fast road trip one time) & his delivery added a lot to the story. Other readers can ruin a story, even a favorite one.
Some books I have listened to in audio editions because I just couldn't get through them in print. "The Diary of Benjamin Franklin" was one. I wanted to read it for years, but it just put me to sleep reading it. I really enjoyed listening to it.
Other books I can't listen to. Ayn Rand uses a lot of $5 words with such precision that I have to have a dictionary handy. I have to pace the delivery, too. Sometimes I need to just stop & think about a sentence - easier in a written book.
My biggest issue with audio books is so many are edited to death. I recently bought some from Ebay & they were shortened to death. Yuck. Some books can be heavily edited - a good third of "Moby Dick" can be removed with no loss to the story, in my opinion.

I tried a sample of Audible and maybe I'm doing something wrong, but the ones I downloaded didn't have chapter breaks. And not all software programs to listen to books allow chapter breaks. Which I don't know about y'all but I can't listen to a several hour audio book all in one sitting. Sometimes life demands I do other things like work, eat or sleep. :)
When it comes to audio, I will admit I prefer unabridged. When it's abridged I sit there, wondering what was dropped and why....


My player doesn't remember anything, so I like to break books up into 5 or 10 minute segments. I also have to watch the file name length. It's kind of a pain. Maybe someday I'll join the 21st century & get a decent MP3 player. It hasn't been high on the budget or Xmas list yet, though.
I'm also not fond of Apple or other MP3 software. It's a pain - more of a pain than manually breaking up or renaming files for me, which I do with free utilities quickly. My daughter has an iPod and, while she curses the software occasionally, she gets by for the most part without a problem. Personal preference I guess.
The problem with science fiction is that it cares too much about the past. Or, at least, that's the argument being put forward by SF writer Ian Sales, who's growing more and more concerned about the reverence that SF fans have for "classic" SF that's possibly past its sell-by date. Ready to see some of your favorite SF authors put in their place?
Read the rest here:
http://io9.com/5040839/is-sf-too-obse...