Goodreads Authors/Readers discussion
II. Publishing & Marketing Tips
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To Free or Not to Free?

Sales? I'm a "dribble seller", but I give-away a lot of short stories. Can't see where I've made any conversion from "free" to "paid".



There are also a couple of writers who have secured my business with freebies or .99 deals. There's also the stuff I've deleted un or partially read, usually because it's terrible, occasionally because it is not what I expected.
It is worth mentioning that there are a few writers that I will download when free, but will not buy, and it's not because they're giving away the store. It's because the quality is marginal. It's the difference between picking something up from the 25 cent table at the church sale and buying it in B&N. I might read it, but there are dozens and dozens of books that occupy a higher priority in my budget.

There are also a couple of writers who have secured my business with freebies or .99 deals. There's also the stuff I've deleted ..."
I could say the same for myself on all accounts.


Free tends to work best if you have multiple titles. It does raise the visibility of the free title, and I've had sales piggyback off a free period, but keep in mind that the people who've gotten that one free won't buy the same title.

Although continued promotion could encourage them to actually read said free title :). So keep on keepin on, and don't be afraid to try new things.

Point is, it was sedentary until I did the free weekend. I guess I'm hoping they'll read book one and be open to book two (three and four) and everything else I write. One can hope...

This has been my experience. The first book in my series is free, and many people are purchasing the second book because they want to continue reading about the characters.

There will always be readers who'd rather not buy anything - and will only ever download what costs them nothing. However, there will also ALWAYS be those of us willing to put down the cash for a rewarding story. In the long-term, you get what you pay for.




Usually either to increase the author's fanbase, or as a gift to the public. Or both.


Not convinced that the free thing has really helped, to be honest.

You are correct about the mass not becoming buyers. It's the few I'm aiming for.

The marketing representative projected that the contest would probably attract approximately 1.000 participants and about half of them would indicate their intent to read the book, whether they won or not.
The projection proved accurate. 1,045 readers entered the giveaway and 452 placed the book on their TBR shelf. When I excitedly informed the marketing rep. of this, he cautioned me to temper my anticipation, because, based upon his experience, intent to read a book posted on a literary website is more wishful thinking than actual intent and seldom, if ever, translates into an actual sale.
The marketing rep's. forecast proved prophetic. The two quarterly sales reports and royalty checks, received, since the giveaway contest closed in January, 2014, reflected no dramatic increase in sales.

I enjoy doing Goodreads Giveaways. I've got one going now, in fact. But I don't think of them as doing much for book sales. Silly as it sounds, I think of them more as a way to do something for the Goodreads community. It's fun to do that once in awhile.

Unfortunately due to my own editing errors reviewers who have not set their Kindles to auto-update are still reviewing the original version prior to professional editing.
My second book which has never been free is my best seller. My third had free days and countdowns as has my fourth and fifth. No impact at all and barely any free downloads either.
Not sure why a first book from a new author had thousands of free downloads and follow up books had nothing including the sequel to the first book. I remain unconvinced that free achieve anything.
Have never done a Goodreads Giveaway - perhaps I need to

What I don't understand is for well-known authors, traditionally published who also give their works for free? I mean what's up with that? Also there is no point to give your subsequent work for free.
I'm myself had done three free giveaway of my short story for free with a mixed result. Sometimes it helps with the sales afterward and it helps to get the review. But for my coming second short story (coming out Oct 12) I'm not going to give it away for free anymore.

Just getting strangers to read the book is a challenge. The Goodreads Giveaway program is working well for me in that regard. I've got about 800 requests for 15 books. It appears that there are hundreds of people who play that lottery. Whether it will generate sales, or even reviews, I remain doubtful, but we'll see. The Giveaway ends tomorrow.

The second point is that I believe it 'undermines' or devalues the books (I can hear tomatoes whizz ing past my ears, but that's my view...). I mean that it encourages people to download books on the basis of their price, rather than of the beauty if the book (encourages does not mean everybody who downloads a free book does so, but I believe this is the culture being encouraged).
This said, it depends on the reasons why it's free/super discounted. If it were free/super discounted to make it available to people for whom the full price is too much, I'd be all for it. For many people and on many countries, £3 is a lot of money! Also having said this, one of my books is permanently available for free, but that's because I wrote it as a little present to my readers and it will stay like that.... It's not a promotion, it's a present.

Totally agree with all points.
New writers often reach for FREE automatically thinking it will make them more visible. But if thousands of other new writers are doing the same, you're still a needle in a haystack.
Look on pretty much any eBook site and you'll see that there's an absolute glut of FREE.
Supply and demand says that will devalue the product. But unfortunately I think it only serves to devalue indie books. The big publishing houses aren't seeing a dive in book prices, and they continue to sell because people trust their quality more.
For indie authors, I think, the dangers of FREE are many:
* Devaluation
* FREE makes your work appear amateurish. You're more likely to look like a noob desperate for attention.
* There is, as Adriano says a FREE culture: people who only download free books. These people are often hoarders, more than readers. They get a brief high from downloading any book for free. Doesn't mean they'll ever read them.
* Free book hoarders are actually more likely to give 1-star reviews to books they've downloaded...just on the basis that the book is in a genre they don't like. It's true. It happens.
All that said, FREE is a viable marketing strategy IF it's used sparingly and smartly. As many have said, the first book in a series could be made free in the hopes of getting paying customers on the rest of the series. That's totally cool...IF you write a good series. The problem with it that I see is that in most of the series I've read the first book is really the only one worth paying for. But that's a different scenario.
Another viable FREE scenario (which I'm trying to employ, but amazon's being really annoying in their failure to play along!) is to make some short stories free that are in the same setting as other longer works. In my case, I've got two short stories set in the same SF universe as a not-free novella already published. I'll shortly be publishing a not-free collection that will include another novella and a new novelette (in addition to the two free short stories). The short stories I hope are representative of the other stories set in this universe, so they should be good examples of what I write.
When the one short story was price matched to FREE by amazon, there was a small blip in sales of my other work. But so far I've been unable to twist amazon's arm to set the other (more important) short story to FREE, so it's sitting at $0.99. **shrug**

Actually...I think right before my collection comes out, I'll do that on my not-free novella and novel and see what happens.
Basically it seems that the biggest jump in my amazon sales always comes when something new happens: publishing a new work, dropping a price to free, etc.
Will be interesting to see what happens.

Yep, on all points. My free days got a couple of thousand downloads. NO reviews - not even bad ones. The first gave some following bump in sales. The second - barely a blip. Mine sold better after I raised the price.


Second romance novel was free for 3 days in September resulting in only about 5,000 downloads and NO increase in sales after. Go figure. I just think it's luck of the draw...no rhyme or reason to how one promotion works and the other doesn't. However, thinking my timing may have been bad for second offering (right after a holiday weekend?)
Doing my first 99 cent offering next week on my first novel so we'll see how that goes. Ugh!!!!



Agree a sale means an exchange of value - free is not a sale by definition. Given that Amazon et al must lose money on the deal not sure why they support it. They have to pay for the delivery infrastructure the storing of the book the sales processing. Not trying to make money for Amazon etc. but economically they are creating a cost problem for themselves.
They compensate at lower than $2.99 by changing the royalty level from 70% down to 35% so as freebies have grown so have Amazon's costs but of course they limit free days in KDP Select, although some get round the limitation outside select by forcing Amazon to price match a Smashwords or other free edition. Still not sure of the whole point. Still I have tried free days and now countdown as alternative pricing strategies



So, yeah, my free book may have been downloaded 12,500 times, but I'll be lucky if even a few hundred of those actually take the time to read it.
On the other hand, 350 people downloaded it when it was 99 cents so they are more likely to read it - so not only will I get paid more, it's going to get READ more!




The only reason I'd go free is to gain exposure and gain reviews (which I badly need). But if people aren't going to read it, there's not much point is there.

Just realized that myself and thought I'd share!

I've come to the conclusion that there exists a huge pool of readers who aren't buyers.
I'm a buyer, and now I have KU so I can read for free and know the author gets something for his/her work. But I also have hundreds, possibly thousands, of free books I've downloaded and not gotten around to reading.
I believe that many get the free emails and look only for what's free. If their reading time is saturated by free stuff, why pay?
I read what I pay for, because the book got me interested enough to overcome the reluctance to spend money on something I wasn't sure I'd like. If I still have time, then I'll look for an interesting freebie.
Meantime, there are inflated numbers of 'sales' that cheapen the ratings.
Freebies aren't really helping any Indie author/publisher.
I figure readers are able to get a free sample of my books on most of the major retailer sites. And I post some short stories for free. Beyond that I am against freebies at this point. But I am for looking for readers who read a lot in the same genre as my book, who leave honest reviews, and who don't have hundreds of books on their to-read list. For these readers I will give a free copy. And most, but not all of them, will eventually read my book and provide a review or at least a rating.

I have not tried free give-aways as they seem to require physical books and I have decided against that publishing route for my latest offerings.

The freebies I had in mind when I started this post referred to the Kindle KDP Select option of offering up to five days of freebies every three months. I've tried that with the Kindle version of one of my books, and was underwhelmed. Some people have had better experiences, but it sounds like most have not.

Same here Joel, yes they may help spread the name and therefore they could be equated to an ad campaign but like on-line ad campaigns I am unconvinced they are doing an individual author or the self-pub community any good. Going to be trying another countdown instead soon so I guess I'll see as a comparison

You are a person of influence. "Person of influence" is a marketing term used to help sales representatives identify a person within a organization who can influence a decision maker to purchase a product or not. In this venue a decision maker is a potential reader.

The object of free "sales" used to be to increase your "number of sales" count with Amazon, for the purpose of moving your book from obscurity to page one or two of the listings (the all-important "visibility" portion of marketing). Then, after the free days expired, you'd find yourself well up in the normal listings. It didn't matter if those books got read or not -- only that they went out Amazon's "door".
It worked great through 2012. Then Amazon changed the "rules" (their formulas) and that "play" no longer worked unless you could manage over 2000-3000 "give-aways" (hard to do). For all intents and purposes, that "golden goose" was slaughtered.
The "count-down" play seems rather lame by comparison and publishers and authors have been thrashing around trying to find another way to get "visible".
Books mentioned in this topic
Conjuring the Shroud (other topics)Juror 1389: Dorsie Raines Renninger (other topics)
But I wonder if readers have gotten so used to watching for freebies they've stopped looking for books to buy. Freebies for reviews and contests aside, are indie authors doing themselves more harm than good by giving away the store?